
25/08/2025
The Nuances of Breath Hold Training: Benefits vs. Risks for Athletes
Functional breathing programmes often promote breath hold training to enhance exercise performance. It is commonly believed that by improving COā tolerance, athletes can enhance oxygen
delivery, thereby gaining a competitive edge.
However, the potential costs of breath hold training for athletes are frequently overlooked. Many athletes face significant stress from overtraining, demanding match schedules, sleep difficulties, media pressure, and extensive training regimens. Additional stressors, such as breath hold training, may disrupt physiological homeostasis, pushing athletes into heightened arousal or overtraining. This can increase respiratory drive, leading to overbreathing, which may counteract the intended benefits.
The physiological advantages of breath hold training may be less significant. The primary benefit appears to lie in reducing sensitivity to respiratory discomfort, which can free up cognitive capacity during exercise. This allows athletes to focus better on external cues, enhancing skill acquisition, concentration, and presenceākey factors in improving performance.
When working with athletes, I introduce breath hold training cautiously, only after establishing a solid foundation of aerobic capacity, milder forms of breathwork, high-quality sleep, and improved somatic awareness. This gradual approach minimises risks and optimises outcomes.
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