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āύāĻžāĻ°ā§āϏ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĄāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāχāĻĢāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ  āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāϕ⧇āϞ Terminology āϤāĻĨā§āϝ -Part- 1â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻļāĻ°ā§āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hyperglycemiaâ€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻļ...
20/09/2025

āύāĻžāĻ°ā§āϏ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĄāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāχāĻĢāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāϕ⧇āϞ Terminology āϤāĻĨā§āϝ -

Part- 1
â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻļāĻ°ā§āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hyperglycemia
â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻļāĻ°ā§āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypoglycemia

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻĒāϟāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hyperkalemia
â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻĒāϟāĻžāĻļāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypokalemia

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hyperchloremia
â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧋āϰāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypochloremia

â€ĸ āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āϜāĻŽā§‡ āĻĢ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Edema
â€ĸ āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϕ⧇āϰ āϰāĻ‚ āĻĢā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Pallor

â€ĸ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ āĻ•āĻžāρāĻĒ⧁āύāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻœā§āĻŦāϰ āφāϏāĻž = Rigors
â€ĸ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āϘāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Diaphoresis

â€ĸ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Tachycardia
â€ĸ āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύ āϧ⧀āϰ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Bradycardia

â€ĸ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Tachypnea
â€ĸ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āϧ⧀āϰ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Bradypnea

â€ĸ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Apnea
â€ĸ āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻ•āĻˇā§āϟ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Dyspnea

â€ĸ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇āϰ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hyperthermia
â€ĸ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇āϰ āϤāĻžāĻĒāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypothermia

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypertension
â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāϚāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypotension

Part - 2 āĻŽā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāϕ⧇āϞ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ

1. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āϚāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hyperlipidemia
2. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āϚāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypolipidemia
3. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āχāωāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻāϏāĻŋāĻĄ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hyperuricemia
4. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āχāωāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻāϏāĻŋāĻĄ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypouricemia
5. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϰ⧁āĻŦāĻŋāύ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hyperbilirubinemia
6. āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻ• āĻšā§‹āĻ– āĻšāϞ⧁āĻĻ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Jaundice
7. āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ āĻ•āĻžāρāĻĒ⧁āύāĻŋ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Tremor
8. āĻšāĻžāϤ-āĻĒāĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Paralysis
9. āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ āϕ⧇āρāĻĒ⧇ āωāĻ āϞ⧇ = Convulsion
10. āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻžāϞ⧇ = Syncope
11. āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻ˜ā§‹āϰāĻž = Vertigo
12. āĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§ƒāϤāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻžāύ⧋ = Amnesia
13. āĻšā§‹āϖ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Conjunctivitis
14. āĻ•āĻ°ā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Keratitis
15. āĻ•āĻžāύ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Otorrhagia
16. āĻ•āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĒ⧁āρāϜ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Otorrhea
17. āĻĻāĻžāρāϤ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Gingivitis
18. āĻĻāĻžāρāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧟ = Caries
19. āĻ—āϞāĻžā§Ÿ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Pharyngitis
20. āϟāύāϏāĻŋāϞ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Tonsillitis
21. āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻžā§āĻœā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Laryngitis
22. āĻĢ⧁āϏāĻĢ⧁āϏ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Pneumonia
23. āĻĒā§āϞ⧁āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Pleuritis
24. āĻĒ⧇āϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŋ⧟āĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Pericarditis
25. āĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ‚āϏāĻĒ⧇āĻļā§€āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Myocarditis
26. āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Enteritis
27. āĻĒāĻžāĻ•āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāϞ⧀āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Gastritis
28. āϕ⧋āϞāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Colitis
29. āϝāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Hepatitis
30. āĻ•āĻŋāĻĄāύāĻŋāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Nephritis
31. āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋāĻˇā§āϕ⧇āϰ āφāĻŦāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Meningitis
32. āĻšāĻžā§œā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Osteomyelitis
33. āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻŋāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Arthritis
34. āĻšā§‹āϖ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Blepharitis
35. āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āϘ⧁āĻŽ = Hypersomnia
36. āϘ⧁āĻŽāĻžāϤ⧇ āύāĻž āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻž = Insomnia
37. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŦāĻŽāĻŋ = Hematemesis
38. āĻ•āĻĢ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ = Hemoptysis
39. āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ–āĻžāύāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ = Hematochezia
40. āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĒāĻžā§ŸāĻ–āĻžāύāĻž = Melena
41. āύāĻžāĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ = Epistaxis
42. āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϰāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ = Hematuria
43. āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϰāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰ⧋āϟāĻŋāύ = Proteinuria
44. āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϰāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ—ā§āϞ⧁āϕ⧋āϜ = Glycosuria
45. āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϰāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāĻŸā§‹āύ = Ketonuria
46. āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϰāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒ⧁āρāϜ = Pyuria
47. āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϰāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ = Calciuria
48. āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϰāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āχāωāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž = Uremia
49. āĻšā§‹āĻ– āĻļ⧁āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Xerophthalmia
50. āϜāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāĻš = Glossitis

Part -3

āĻŽā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāϕ⧇āϞ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ (āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ ⧍ā§ĻāϟāĻŋ) đŸŒŋ

1. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypercalcemia
2. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypocalcemia
3. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āϏ⧋āĻĄāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypernatremia
4. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āϏ⧋āĻĄāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hyponatremia
5. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻ—āύ⧇āϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypermagnesemia
6. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻ—āύ⧇āϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypomagnesemia
7. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āφāϝāĻŧāϰāύ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hemochromatosis
8. āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āφāϝāĻŧāϰāύ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Iron deficiency anemia
9. āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Overhydration
10. āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Dehydration
11. āĻšā§‹āĻ– āϞāĻžāϞ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Red eye
12. āĻšā§‹āϖ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻĻāĻžāĻ— āĻšāϞ⧇ = Leukocoria
13. āĻļāĻŋāĻļ⧁āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‡āϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āϜāĻŽāĻž = Hydrocephalus
14. āĻŽā§‡āϰ⧁āĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ āύāĻž āĻ—āĻ āĻžāύ⧋ = Spina bifida
15. āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧜ āϜāĻŋāĻšā§āĻŦāĻž = Macroglossia
16. āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϛ⧋āϟ āĻšā§‹ā§ŸāĻžāϞ = Micrognathia
17. āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāϝāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāĻĻā§āϰ = Septal defect
18. āĻšā§ƒāĻĻāϝāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ = Murmur
19. āĻĢ⧁āϏāĻĢ⧁āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ āϜāĻŽāĻž = Pneumothorax
20. āĻĒ⧇āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āϜāĻŽāĻž = Ascites

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20/09/2025

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āĻĻā§â€™āĻšāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻļ⧇ āφāϏ⧇ āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤

āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ, āϘāĻžāĻŽ, āĻšā§‹āϖ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ˛â€”āϏāĻŦāχ āϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§€,
āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋ āφāϏ⧇, āϤāĻŦ⧁ āĻĨāĻžāĻŽā§‡ āύāĻž āĻŽāύ, āϏāĻŦāϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϕ⧂āϞāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāωāϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻ…āϟāϞ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇,
āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāρāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāύ⧋āχ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĨ¤

āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϰ⧋āĻ—ā§€āϰ āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋ, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇ āĻ…āĻŽāϞāĻŋāύ āφāĻļāĻž,
āϏ⧇āĻŦāĻž, āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻž āĻ“ āϧ⧈āĻ°ā§āϝāχ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻŽā§‹āϘ āĻĻāĻŋāĻļāĻžāĨ¤
āύāĻžāĻ°ā§āϏ āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āϝ⧋āĻĻā§āϧāĻž, āĻ…āĻĻāĻŽā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖ,
āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāρāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāύ⧋āχ āϤāĻžāϰ āϚāĻŋāϰāĻ¨ā§āϤāύ āĻ—āĻžāύāĨ¤

āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāϕ⧇āϞ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ! â€ĸ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻŦ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hematuriya.â€ĸ ⧍ā§Ē āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ ⧍.ā§Ģ  āϞāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāĻŦ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Polyuriaâ€ĸ ⧍ā§Ē...
20/09/2025

āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāϕ⧇āϞ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ!
â€ĸ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻŦ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hematuriya.

â€ĸ ⧍ā§Ē āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ ⧍.ā§Ģ āϞāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāĻŦ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Polyuria

â€ĸ ⧍ā§Ē āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāĻŦ āύāĻž āĻšāϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻž ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ ml āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāĻŦ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Anuria.

â€ĸ ⧍ā§Ē āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ļ ml āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāĻŦ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Oliguria

â€ĸ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧇āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϘāύ āϘāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϰāĻžāĻŦ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Nocturia.

â€ĸ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻĨāĻž/āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāĻĒā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ = Dysuria.

â€ĸ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻŦ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰ⧋āϟāĻŋāύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ—āϤ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Proteinurea.

â€ĸ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧋ āϰāĻ‚āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ–āĻžāύāĻž āĻšāϞ⧇ = Melena. ( it's refer to bleeding in upper gastointestinal tract).

â€ĸ āϞāĻžāϞ āϰāϙ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ–āĻžāύāĻž āĻšāϞ⧇ = Hematochezia. (it's refer to bleeding in lower gastrointestinal tract).

â€ĸ āύāĻžāĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāϞ⧇ = Epistaxis.

â€ĸ āĻ•āĻĢ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Hemoptysis.

â€ĸ āĻŦāĻŽāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻšāϞ⧇/āϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŦāĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāϞ⧇ = Hematemesis.

â€ĸ āĻĒāĻŋāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻĄā§‡āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāĻĒā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž/āĻŦā§āϝāĻĨāĻž āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž = Dysmenorrhea.

â€ĸ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāĻŋāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻĄ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž = Menarche.

â€ĸ āĻĒāĻŋāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻĄ āϏāĻžāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž = Amenorrhea.

â€ĸ āĻĒāĻŋāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻĄ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž = Menopause.

â€ĸ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ­āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ/Concept āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ = Primigravida.

â€ĸ ā§¨ā§Ž āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡āϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āϭ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻļ⧁ āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Stillbirth.

â€ĸ ā§Šā§­ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡āϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻļ⧁ āϜāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ = Prematurity.

â€ĸ ā§Ē⧍ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻļ⧁ āϜāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ = Post maturity.

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋ⧟āĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻŦā§‡ā§œā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypercalcemia.

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋ⧟āĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypocalcemia.

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āϞāĻŦāϪ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ Hypernatremia.

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āϞāĻŦāϪ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hyponatremia.

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypercalcinia.

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϞāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypocalcemia.

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āχāωāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Uremia.

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŋāĻŽā§‹āĻ—ā§āϞ⧋āĻŦāĻŋāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Anemia.

â€ĸ āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϝ⧁ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypoxia.

â€ĸ āϰāĻ•ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŽā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ = Hypoxemia

āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϏāĻŋāĻ­ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āϏ⧇āĻĒā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϟ āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āύ⧋āϟāĻŋāĻļ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļāĨ¤
18/09/2025

āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϏāĻŋāĻ­ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āϏ⧇āĻĒā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϟ āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āύ⧋āϟāĻŋāĻļ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļāĨ¤

āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āϏ⧇āĻĒā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ⧇ āϞāĻžāχāϏ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϏ āĻāĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āύ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāϟāĻžāύāĻŽā§āύāĻž: OMR Sheet (Sample for Practice)āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āϭ⧟ āĻĻā§‚āϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§...
16/09/2025

āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āϏ⧇āĻĒā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ⧇ āϞāĻžāχāϏ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϏ āĻāĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāĻŽ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āύ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāϟāĻž
āύāĻŽā§āύāĻž: OMR Sheet (Sample for Practice)
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āϭ⧟ āĻĻā§‚āϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•ā§āϟāĻŋāϏ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ
Future Nurse

  Question Bank and Solution For Diploma In Nursing Science and Midwifery 3rd Year. 2nd Edition September  āĻāĻ–āύ Available...
13/09/2025

Question Bank and Solution For Diploma In Nursing Science and Midwifery 3rd Year.

2nd Edition September āĻāĻ–āύ Available

👉👉 āĻŦāχāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āύāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ (Special Features):

✅✅ Previous Year Topic Based Question & Solution Upto Supplementary Examination July 2025
✅✅ MCQ & Best Answer Upto Supplementary Examination July 2025
✅✅Subject Related Terminology

🔴 āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āϟāĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ•āϤāĻž āĻŦāϜāĻžā§Ÿ āϰ⧇āϖ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ Short +long āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϭ⧁āϞ āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤

🔴 āĻŦāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ•ā§ŸāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻāϏ⧇āϛ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāύ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇, āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§ŒāĻļāϞāĻ—āϤ āĻ“ āϏāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϏ⧟āĻžā§ŸāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻ—āρāĻĻāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻž āϏāĻŦ āϟāĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āύāĻž āĻĒ⧜āĻž āϞāĻžāϗ⧇āĨ¤

āϏāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻžāĻĻ⧇āĻļ⧇ āϕ⧁āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻŋāϏ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻžāύ⧋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšā§‹āĻŽ āĻĄā§‡āϞāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ—:
#āĻŽā§‡āϘāϞāĻž āĻŽā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāϕ⧇āϞ āĻŦ⧁āĻ• āϏ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ, āύ⧀āϞāĻ•ā§āώ⧇āϤ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĨ¤
⛔⛔ 01833700087

Contact: MD Sakil Mahamud 01790-714325 ( WhatsApp)

🔷🔷 āĻŦāχāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ: ā§ŗ350 āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ 🔷🔷

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11/09/2025

Milk production by minerals is called
a) Ovulation
b) Feeding
c) Lactation
d) Locomotion

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11/09/2025

Average weight gain during pregnancy is -
a) 8 kg
b) 10 kg
c) 12 kg
d) 14 kg

11/09/2025

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Supplementary Exam July -2025 Ventricle qsn bank and solution āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ MCQ Research Methodology  3rd Year  āωāĻ“āϰ āϏāĻš āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻšāϞ⧋ ...
10/09/2025

Supplementary Exam July -2025
Ventricle qsn bank and solution āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇
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Post For Comprehensive Licences Exam September -2025 āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Diploma In Nursing, Diploma In Midwifery, BSc in Nursing  First...
03/09/2025

Post For Comprehensive Licences Exam September -2025 āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Diploma In Nursing, Diploma In Midwifery, BSc in Nursing First Year
Anatomy anf Physiology āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āωāĻ“āϰ āϏāĻš āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻšāϞ⧋ āφāϏāĻžāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āĻāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϏāĻŦāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āφāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

General Anatomy & Physiology

1. Define anatomy. – Study of structure of body parts.

2. Define physiology. – Study of functions of body parts.

3. What is a cell? – Basic unit of life.

4. Name the basic structural and functional unit of life. – Cell.

5. What is tissue? – A group of similar cells performing a common function.

6. Name the four basic types of tissues. – Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous.

7. What is homeostasis? – Maintenance of stable internal environment.

8. Name two types of body fluids. – Intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid.

9. What is the largest cell in the human body? – O**m.

10. What is the smallest bone in the human body? – Stapes (in ear).

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Skeletal System

11. How many bones are in the adult human skeleton? – 206 bones.

12. Name the longest bone in the body. – Femur.

13. Define periosteum. – Membrane covering outer surface of bone.

14. What is a joint? – Junction between two or more bones.

15. Give one example of a synovial joint. – Knee joint.

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Muscular System

16. Name three types of muscles. – Skeletal, smooth, cardiac.

17. Which is the strongest muscle in the body? – Masseter (jaw muscle).

18. What is the function of cardiac muscle? – Pumps blood throughout the body.

19. Define voluntary muscle. – Muscle controlled by will (skeletal muscle).

20. Define involuntary muscle. – Muscle not under will (smooth, cardiac).

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Circulatory System

21. What is the normal heartbeat rate? – 72 beats per minute.

22. Name the largest artery in the body. – Aorta.

23. Name the largest vein in the body. – Inferior vena cava.

24. What is blood pressure? – Pressure exerted by blood on vessel walls.

25. What are the two main types of circulation? – Systemic and pulmonary circulation.

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Respiratory System

26. What is the main organ of respiration? – Lungs.

27. Name the functional unit of the lungs. – Alveoli.

28. What is tidal volume? – Normal amount of air inhaled/exhaled per breath (500 ml).

29. What is the covering of the lungs called? – Pleura.

30. What is the normal respiratory rate in adults? – 12–20 breaths per minute.

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Digestive System

31. Name the longest part of the alimentary canal. – Small intestine.

32. Name the largest gland in the human body. – Liver.

33. What is the function of bile? – Helps in fat digestion and absorption.

34. Where does protein digestion begin? – Stomach.

35. Where does fat digestion occur mainly? – Small intestine.

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Nervous System

36. What is the structural unit of the nervous system? – Neuron.

37. Name the largest part of the brain. – Cerebrum.

38. What is the function of the cerebellum? – Maintains balance and coordination.

39. Name one cranial nerve. – Optic nerve.

40. What is the function of the spinal cord? – Conducts nerve impulses, reflex actions.

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Excretory System

41. Name the functional unit of the kidney. – Nephron.

42. How many kidneys are in the human body? – Two.

43. What is the normal urine pH? – Around 6.0 (slightly acidic).

44. Name two waste products excreted by the kidney. – Urea, creatinine.

45. What is dialysis? – Artificial removal of waste from blood.

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Endocrine System

46. Name the "master gland" of the body. – Pituitary gland.

47. Name the hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. – Thyroxine.

48. Which hormone regulates blood sugar level? – Insulin.

49. Which gland is located above the kidney? – Adrenal gland.

50. Name the hormone secreted by the pancreas. – Insulin.

Reproductive System:

1. Name the primary male reproductive organ. – Te**es.

2. Name the primary female reproductive organ. – Ovaries.

3. What is s***matogenesis? – Formation of s***m in te**es.

4. What is oogenesis? – Formation of ova in ovaries.

5. What is fertilization? – Union of s***m and o**m.

6. Where does fertilization usually occur? – Fallopian tube (ampulla).

7. Name the hormone responsible for male secondary sexual characters. – Testosterone.

8. Name the hormone responsible for female secondary sexual characters. – Estrogen.

9. What is the function of progesterone? – Maintains pregnancy, prepares uterus.

10. What is the normal gestation period in humans? – 280 days (9 months).

11. Name the organ that nourishes the fetus. – Placenta.

12. What is menopause? – Permanent cessation of menstruation.

13. What is menarche? – Onset of menstruation.

14. What is the normal menstrual cycle length? – 28 days (average).

15. What is ovulation? – Release of mature o**m from o***y.

16. Which hormone triggers ovulation? – Luteinizing hormone (LH).

17. Name two female internal ge***al organs. – Uterus, fallopian tubes.

18. Name two male accessory glands. – Prostate gland, seminal vesicles.

19. What is the function of sc***um? – Maintains temperature for s***m production.

20. Which organ produces milk after childbirth? – Mammary gland.

Integumentary System :

1. What is the largest organ of the body? – Skin.

2. Name the two main layers of skin. – Epidermis and dermis.

3. What is the hypodermis? – Subcutaneous tissue under dermis.

4. Name the pigment responsible for skin color. – Melanin.

5. What is the function of melanin? – Protects against UV radiation.

6. Which vitamin is synthesized in skin by sunlight? – Vitamin D.

7. Name two appendages of skin. – Hair and nails.

8. What is the function of sebaceous glands? – Secrete sebum (oil).

9. What is the function of sweat glands? – Regulate body temperature.

10. What is keratin? – Protein that gives strength to skin, hair, nails.

11. Which layer of skin is avascular? – Epidermis.

12. What is the thickest part of skin? – Soles of feet.

13. What is the thinnest part of skin? – Eyelids.

14. What gives pink color to skin? – Hemoglobin in blood vessels.

15. What is the function of nails? – Protect fingers and toes.

16. What is the function of hair? – Protection, sensation, thermoregulation.

17. What type of gland is a sweat gland? – Exocrine gland.

18. What is the white crescent part of the nail called? – Lunula.

19. What is the outermost layer of epidermis called? – Stratum corneum.

20. What is the main function of skin? – Protection, sensation, excretion, temperature regulation.

Lymphatic & Immune System :

1. What is the main function of the lymphatic system? – Drain excess tissue fluid and fight infection.

2. What is lymph? – Clear fluid circulating in lymphatic vessels.

3. Name the primary lymphoid organs. – Bone marrow and thymus.

4. Name two secondary lymphoid organs. – Spleen, lymph nodes.

5. What is the largest lymphoid organ? – Spleen.

6. What is the function of lymph nodes? – Filter lymph and fight infection.

7. What is the function of thymus gland? – Maturation of T-lymphocytes.

8. Where are lymphocytes produced? – Bone marrow.

9. What are the two main types of lymphocytes? – B cells and T cells.

10. What is immunity? – Ability of the body to resist infection.

11. What is innate immunity? – Natural, non-specific defense present from birth.

12. What is acquired immunity? – Immunity developed after exposure to infection or vaccine.

13. What is active immunity? – Immunity produced by own body (infection or vaccination).

14. What is passive immunity? – Immunity transferred from another source (mother’s milk, antibodies).

15. What is an antigen? – Substance that stimulates immune response.

16. What is an antibody? – Protein produced by B cells against antigens.

17. Which antibody is most abundant in the blood? – IgG.

18. Which antibody is found in breast milk? – IgA.

19. What is inflammation? – Local response to injury or infection (redness, swelling, pain, heat).

20. What is the function of the spleen? – Destroys old RBCs and stores blood cells.

Sensory Organs (Special Senses) –

Eye (Vision)

1. What is the organ of vision? – Eye.

2. What is the white part of the eye called? – Sclera.

3. What is the transparent front part of the eye? – Cornea.

4. Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering? – Iris.

5. What is the colored part of the eye? – Iris.

6. What is the hole in the iris called? – Pupil.

7. Which part of the eye focuses light on the retina? – Lens.

8. What is the innermost layer of the eye? – Retina.

9. What cells in retina detect light and color? – Rods (light), Cones (color).

10. Which nerve carries visual impulses to the brain? – Optic nerve.

Ear (Hearing & Balance)

11. What is the organ of hearing? – Ear.

12. Name the three parts of the ear. – Outer, middle, inner ear.

13. What is the eardrum called? – Tympanic membrane.

14. Name the three auditory ossicles. – Malleus, incus, stapes.

15. Which is the smallest bone in the body? – Stapes.

16. What is the organ of hearing in the inner ear? – Cochlea.

17. What is the organ of balance in the ear? – Vestibular apparatus (semicircular canals).

18. Which nerve carries sound signals to the brain? – Auditory (vestibulocochlear) nerve.

Other Special Senses

19. What is the organ of taste? – Tongue.

20. What is the organ of smell? – Nose (olfactory receptors).
Prepared by - MD Sakil Mahamud
Admin - FB Page - Future Nurse

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