22/09/2024
The overview
The term "slipped disc" is technically incorrect because the disc doesn't actually slip out from between the vertebrae in the spine. Instead, the disc bulges out of place. The disc is made up of a tough collagen ring that surrounds a jelly-like substance called the nucleus pulposus. The disc is connected to the vertebrae by cartilage endplates that form a "symphysis joint" and prevent the disc from moving forward, backward, or side to side. The disc also has ligaments that run the length of the spine to provide stability.
A disc can only bulge out of place if it's already degenerated and unhealthy. This can happen when the outer ring of the disc breaks, allowing the jelly-like substance to escape and compress a nerve.
Some symptoms of a slipped disc include: Difficulty finding a comfortable position and Bowel or bladder issues.
Some treatments for a slipped disc include:
Medication
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, diclofenac, and naproxen can help with pain and inflammation. Acetaminophen can also be an option, but higher doses can damage the liver and kidneys. Doctors may also prescribe muscle relaxants to help with back spasms.
Supplements
Some people take dietary and herbal supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, turmeric, and omega-3 fatty acids to help with inflammation and pain. However, these supplements may have side effects like allergic reactions, digestive issues, and interactions with other medications.
Exercises
Some exercises that may help with a slipped disc include:
Deep lunges: Can help relieve pain in the neck or lower back by stretching the hip flexors and hamstrings
Neck stretches: Can help relieve pressure and pain in the cervical region of the spine