13/04/2026
ISICEM Opening Session
Study #3 ๐
๐ฌ๏ธ Epidemiology, ventilation, and outcomes of acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients
presented by Elie Azoulay
๐ ARF is the leading cause of ICU admission in immunocompromised patients โ but what really drives outcomes?
Based on a large international cohort (almost 10,000 patients, 103 ICUs, 26 countries):
โก Infection is the main cause of ARF
โก Mortality remains high (~47%)
โก Diagnostic uncertainty is frequent โ and harmful
๐ก Key messages from the presentation:
- Early ICU admission matters
- Identifying the cause of ARF is crucial
- High-flow nasal oxygen may improve outcomes
๐ Read more: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2600(26)00046-9/fulltext