06/10/2025
7 Things Everyone Should Know About HIV
Break the stigma. Share the truth.
1️⃣ What is HIV?
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the immune system. With treatment, people with HIV can live long, healthy lives.
2️⃣ How is HIV transmitted?
HIV spreads only through specific modes:
Unprotected s*x — when condoms are not used properly or consistently (most common)
Mother-to-child transmission — during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding
Unsafe blood transfusions or organ donation — using unscreened or unsafe blood/products
Injecting drug use — sharing unsterilized needles or syringes
HIV is NOT transmitted by casual contact such as:
Swimming or bathing together
Hugging, handshakes, or sharing food
📌 HIV is found in blood, semen, s*xual fluids, and breast milk.
3️⃣ Can HIV be prevented?
Yes. Prevention includes:
Correct and consistent condom use
Regular testing
Giving birth at health facilities to reduce mother-to-child transmission
4️⃣ Does HIV mean AIDS?
No. HIV is the virus. AIDS is the advanced stage of infection if untreated.
Most people with HIV never develop AIDS with early diagnosis and treatment.
HIV is manageable; AIDS is preventable.
5️⃣ What is U=U?
Undetectable = Untransmittable
People on treatment with undetectable viral loads cannot pass HIV to others.
6️⃣ Why does support matter?
Stigma causes more harm than HIV.
People living with HIV deserve respect, support, and dignity — not discrimination.
7️⃣ Should I get tested?
Yes! HIV testing is quick, safe, confidential, and often free.
Knowing your status helps protect you and others.
📍 Testing & Support Locations in Bhutan
Lhak‑Sam (BNP+) – Thimphu
📍 Olakha, Thimphu
📞 +975 02‑337687 / 17777197
📩 Message on Facebook: Lhak-Sam, Bhutan Network of People Living with HIV and AIDS BNP+
🌐 lhaksam.org.bt
Health Information Service Center (HISC), JDWNRH – Thimphu
📍 Below the NPPF Building, Norzin Lam, Thimphu Throm
📞 Toll-Free: 202
🌐 jdwnrh.gov.bt – HISC Info
📢 Need support? Message privately on Facebook anytime:
💬Lhak-Sam, Bhutan Network of People Living with HIV and AIDS BNP+