10/18/2024
Understanding Sciatic Nerve Pain
Sciatic nerve pain, or sciatica, is an increasingly prevalent condition, affecting up to 40% of the population at some point in their lives, according to recent studies (*1). Characterized by pain that radiates from the lower back through the hips and down the leg, sciatica is typically caused by compression of the sciatic nerve, often due to herniated discs or spinal stenosis (*2).
This condition not only impacts physical mobility but also has significant socioeconomic consequences. Research shows that sciatica is one of the leading causes of disability and lost productivity globally (*3). Those affected may experience chronic discomfort, weakness, and numbness, which can severely limit daily activities and quality of life.
Contributing factors to the rise in sciatica cases include an aging population, prolonged periods of sitting, and lack of physical activity (*4). The condition disproportionately affects adults between the ages of 30 and 50, though it can occur at any age, with certain occupational risks exacerbating the problem.
While the condition is often temporary, recurrent flare-ups are common. Given the debilitating nature of sciatic pain, it is essential to increase awareness and understanding of the condition, as well as the factors contributing to its onset and persistence.
References:
Ropper AH, Zafonte RD. Sciatica. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1240-1248.
Konstantinou K, Dunn KM. Sciatica: review of epidemiological studies and prevalence estimates. Spine. 2008;33:2464-2472.
Vos T, et al. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories. Lancet. 2020;396:1204-1222.
Shiri R, Falah-Hassani K. Lifestyle risk factors for sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pain. 2016;20:683-691.
