03/01/2022
Our this week is Usnea Lichen!
Also known as Old Man's Beard, Sugarded Beard, Seaweed of the Mountain, Fish Bone Beard Lichen, Tree Dandruff, Woman's Long Hair, and Herb of the North.
Known as Chan Wiziye to the Dakota, meaning 'spirit of the north wind' or 'on the north side of the tree'
Usnea has long been used as a astringent, healing herb. It is a natural antibiotic stronger than penicillin and has antifungal properties. Indigenous peoples use usnea to treat a variety of ailments: respiratory, intestinal, throat, sinus, urinary, and reproductive. It is useful for any infection inside or outside of the body. It could be fashioned into wound dressing and bandage material due to its antibacterial properties and soft texture. Usnea made for a topical treatment of boils and blisters too! The Haida would use it as a natural filter for pitch before using it as medicinal syrup.
This amazing herb is used to determine air quality; it cannot grow in areas of pollution. It represents the North direction on the medicine wheel and maintains the lungs of the earth through a sacred relationship of being the protector of trees. All human uses of this herb were seen as secondary to this divine task.
This lichen has been used by tribes of the Pacific Northwest for clothing and hair decoration. It was also used as bedding, sanitary napkins, and as a cloth to wipe away the slime that occurs when cleaning fresh salmon. Usnea was prominent in the care of children; lining cradles and cradleboards, and even as a natural diaper. It was eaten in times of famine in a dish reminiscent of noodles.
A tip for all of the outdoor types: usnea makes a wonderful natural fire starter.
Magically speaking, Usnea is associated with the planet Venus and the elements of earth and air. It is considered feminine in new age circles and masculine in indigenous medicine. Due to it's filtration abilities, it is used to gain clarity and insight. Usnea offers delicate guidance, harkening back to simpler times and thoughts while rendering us down to our purest, most innocent selves like a mother holding a walking infant's hands. It brings prosperity and abundance by connecting us to the primal gifts of the earth. A gentle cushion of protection, Usnea can be tucked into a pocket for a charm as you journey all over this world. To bring stability, peace and harmony to one's mind, boil Usnea in water and use the liquid to wash and clean the walls and floors of the bedroom space. Peaceful sleep shall await.
Fun Fact: Usnea Lichen is thought to be the first tinsel to decorate holiday trees in Europe.