08/25/2025
🌿 People’s bond to nature has dropped 60%. Reversing the decline means changing how we raise children.
And how to design our cities.
A new study published in Earth has found that people’s connection to nature has fallen by more than 60% since 1800, a decline closely mirrored by the disappearance of nature-related words like “river,” “moss,” and “blossom” from literature.
Led by Professor Miles Richardson of the University of Derby, the research combined historical data on urbanisation, biodiversity loss, and changing family habits to track how nature has faded from daily life.
The model predicts this “extinction of experience” will continue unless major changes—particularly introducing children to nature from an early age and radically greening cities—are implemented within the next 25 years.
While short-term engagement initiatives can improve mental health, the study found they do little to reverse the long-term, intergenerational decline in nature connectedness.
The findings suggest that reversing the trend will require changes on a scale far greater than most current environmental policies envision. Increasing city green space by 30% might feel ambitious, but Richardson’s modelling indicates a tenfold increase would be needed to restore strong human-nature bonds.
The most effective strategies involve ensuring children maintain their innate fascination with nature throughout their upbringing, supported by biodiverse urban environments. Encouragingly, nature words in books have begun to rise again, suggesting a cultural shift may be underway—but whether this reflects a genuine reconnection or a passing trend remains to be seen.
read the paper
Richardson, M. (2025). Modelling Nature Connectedness Within Environmental Systems: Human-Nature Relationships from 1800 to 2020 and Beyond. Earth, 6(3), 82.