05/24/2026
505 Sail Development With and Without Sail Design Software
While our full triradial 505 spinnaker is being used by some Ontario 505 racers, we are still working on the main and jib. After lots of testing and photographs of the first prototypes and discussions with our designer, second generation prototypes of the main and jib are being built. We have added luff curve to both sails. We hope to be testing these sails in a few weeks. That is the way most new sails are designed today. They are designed on a computer using sophisticated sail design software, then a file that the cutter/plotter can read is exported and sent to a cutter/plotter. The sailcloth is unrolled onto the cutter/plotter table, the panels are cut and marked, then the sail is assembled and sewn. I think of it as sailmaking as math and production using sophisticated tools and equipment.
In the meantime we are also building another design 505 jib on our floor; this is more of the sailmaking as a craft approach.
We had a particular shape in mind, based on what we thought would be fast. We wanted a large radial clew, but stayed with crosscut panels above that, as we were not using sail design software to calculate panel curves. Experienced sailmakers can usually develop the shapes they want with crosscut panels, based on previous experience. The panel shapes for triradial and briradial sails are best calculated using sail design software.
We drew panels on Tyvek, drew the seam taper we thought we wanted, and taped the panels together with seam tape. So we had a Tyvek prototype. We put some masking tape draft stripes on it, photographed it, then on the images, drew straight lines from luff to leech at each draft stripe and determined the fullness and shape distribution at each draft stripe.
We were close, but wanted more fullness near the bottom of the sail, so opened up the seams of some of the bottom panels, altered the edge curves, and then stuck it back together again.
Now we had what we wanted for shape.
Based on the panel edge curves of that Tyvek prototype we laid out panels in Dacron. We moved the mitre seam up a bit, but were able to use the panel curves as on the Tyvek version.
We had considered using a warp oriented cloth for the radial panels and a balanced high aspect ratio cloth for the crosscut panels, but decided on a single balanced racing cloth, Contender Fibercon Pro RSQ Polykote, as it would work well for both radial and crosscut panels. We chose the 4.05 oz as it is balanced (thread counts in warp and weft), coated (reducing bias stretch) and was sturdy enough that it could withstand being restitched if we wanted to open up a seam and change the shape after initial testing.
The images illustrate the above process.