07/18/2025
The Man Box is a collection of rules for masculinity – thoughts, attitudes, behaviors, emotions that boys and men are socialized into and expected to fit in. For example, playing sports, driving nice cars, drinking beer, working in trades or other stereotypically male jobs, not showing emotions except for anger and numbness, being socially dominant and competitive. Of course, the Man Box is dependent on the generation and culture that each man is socialized in.
Toxic masculinity refers to when men and boys are subscribing to the man box and are harming themselves or others via disconnection, intolerance, discrimination, homophobia, transphobia, misogyny, violence, and sexual assault.
Wounded Masculinity (which can overlap with toxic) refers to men who subscribe to the Man Box but feel like they don’t completely fit in the box. But, they keep subscribing because they may be stuck or not completely aware of alternatives since it has been a big part of their lives.
Healthy Masculinity includes acceptance of feelings, relationships and letting go of the need for control. It involves authenticity (feeling comfortable being yourself and not feeling pressured to fit in a box), connection, empowerment. It also involves asking for help, seeing vulnerability as a strength, acceptance of diversity, and inclusion rather than exclusion.
Wounded masculinity is something that I experienced in my teens and adulthood, and Healthy Masculinity is what I am trying to move toward.
Thank you to Stubborn Ta**us for this comparison.