03/09/2026
🤨 What exactly is endometriosis?
Endometrial pain and related symptoms are caused by the presence of inflammatory, "endometrial-like” tissues outside the uterus.
⚡️ These lesions can arise in various locations, including on the ovaries, around the uterine ligaments, fallopian tubes, intestines, the appendix, the diaphragm, or the lungs. Endometriosis tissue has hormone-producing enzymes and hormone receptors, is inflammatory, and, over time, can develop into adhesions, fibrosis, and endometriomas (“chocolate cysts”), which can cause dysfunction in the organs to which they are attached.
⚡️ These tissues respond to estrogen, other hormones and inflammatory molecules. This means that as hormones fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle, this tissue responds with an abnormally excessive inflammatory cascade, which causes pain and other symptoms.
➡️ I emphasize that these tissues are “like” but not the “same as” the endometrium.
The endometrium is the normal inner lining of the uterus that responds to monthly hormone fluctuations and sheds once a month as a period. Many medical resources will describe endometriosis as “abnormally displaced endometrial cells” located in areas they shouldn’t be, contributing to the pain symptoms. However, microscopic analysis of endometriosis tissue reveals that it is actually much different from the normal endometrial lining: it has altered hormone production and hormone receptor expression compared to normal endometrium. These factors all contribute to a much higher production of inflammatory cells, which seems to be what causes the pain and dysfunction.
🌸 Check out the link below for more information. More to come this week on the proper diagnosis of endo, and various medical and natural treatment options.
https://drkathleenmahannah.com/blog/endometriosis-natural-treatments