07/08/2025
Patient: I didn't hit my head when I fell so that means I can't have a concussion...right?
Wrong!!
Even with so much more awareness and education around concussions there is still so much misinformation. A concussion is the result of the brain making impact inside the skull. So hitting your head is not a requirement to have a concussion.
Concussions can occur when someone falls, collides with another person, gets hit in the head with an object or if they are hit in the head with a ball. Just like there are many different possible causes for a concussion, there are also many different possible symptoms following a concussion.
Some symptoms include; headache, eye pain, blurred vision, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, confusion, trouble concentrating, sleeping too much, not sleeping enough, fatigue, irritability, mood changes, light sensitivity, sound sensitivity, depression, anxiety.....and the list goes on.
There is no diagnostic image or test that will rule in our out a concussion. The best thing you can do if you suspect you or someone you know has a concussion is to have them stop what they are doing (ie discontinue the sport, your day at school or work). Then decide if they need to seek immediate medical attention (ie go the the ER) to rule out more serious head injuries like fractures. If they don't need immediate medical attention one of the most important things they can do ....is put down their phone, turn off the TV and close the laptop. In other words NO SCREENS, for at least 24-48 hours. Limit physical exertion/exercise, drink lots of water and get plenty of rest.
Then if they still have some lingering symptoms like a headache, difficulty concentrating and sensitivity to light (as an example) call a healthcare professional like a physiotherapist, chiropractor or osteopath who is trained in concussion assessment and rehab. You could also seek medical advice with your family doctor who can guide you to an appropriate healthcare professional.
Roughly 80% of concussions will resolve on their own and the person will have no residual symptoms. The other 20% will need to seek out a medical professional for concussion rehab. This can help them return to their every day lives including work, school and sports- more efficiently, with less set backs, and hopefully no long term symptoms.