06/15/2024
The kids and I went gathering pine tips this afternoon. We have plenty of evergreen trees around the yard and no matter which one we went to, we were greeted by many, many honey bees.
Evergreen trees produce pollen and nectar in spring that may attract honey bees. But the pollen produced by these trees don’t have a lot of nutritional value for the bees, so they rarely get attracted to them. However, during times where there is little to no pollen from other plants, the honey bee will visit these trees as a pollen source.
On a hot day like today, +27c, these bees were visiting the pine trees for another reason… to forage the sap for Propolis production. Propolis is a very thick and sticky substance that a honey bee produces to seal cracks in their hive for protection and for air flow and humidity control. They can also use it to mummify dead intruders in their hive if the intruders body is too heavy for them to remove from the hive, like a mouse. (This prevents rotting and contamination of their hive, helping to keep it sanitary) I’m sure there are many uses of propolis that I don’t even know. But what I do know is that on hot days like today, the sap from our trees are more fluid then on cooler days and honeys bees will take advantage and forage!
Propolis offers so many benefits, because like all things that come from a beehive, it’s full of proteins and nutrients. If you scrape some from a hive to tidy up a bit and leave it outside the hive, the bees will forage it back and reuse it… it must be pretty precious!!