05/19/2017
Today I wanted to introduce the concept of "self-conscious emotions" or "feelings about feelings". Have you felt like a failure for being sad for "no reason"? Maybe felt guilty for sticking up for yourself or for letting yourself relax?
According to Boon, Steele and Van Der Hart (2011) there are two types of emotional experiences.
"Some feelings or emotions are involuntary reactions to events that happen around you (for example, feeling joy because someone is especially nice to you; anger because someone criticizes you or forgets a date you made; fear because something startles you). Other emotions are primarily a reaction to your own thoughts, actions, and feelings (for instance, being ashamed of your body because an inner voice tells you that you are ugly; feeling embarrassed that you feel sad; feeling guilty or afraid because you are mad at someone). These “feelings about feelings”, that is, emotions about our own inner experience, particularly those that involve variations of shame or pride, are called self-conscious emotions. They can often be problematic, because they are paired with inner negative judgements about what we experience."
.. "Our emotions are intimately connected with our thoughts, behaviours, sensations and the ways in which we perceive the world. These experiences are not actually separate, but rather bundled together, in continuous feedback loops with each other. For example, when people feel afraid, they will tend to view the world through the lens of fear, perceiving many things as threatening, when daily life may not be dangerous in reality. These perceptions are related to fear-related thoughts and beliefs, for example, “That man is frowning; he must be angry with me, anger is dangerous, I must get away.”
"These thoughts and beliefs heighten the perception of danger, which heightens the feelings of fear, which heightens thoughts of danger, and so on. And perceptions, emotions and thoughts induce decisions to act in certain ways.Eventually, people may become so sensitively conditioned to an emotion such as fear that merely having a physical sensation of fear, such as a sinking feeling in the stomach, may prompt them to believe danger is near and to act in a fearful way."
So instead of beating yourself up for having an emotion or talking yourself out of experiencing it, try to be gentle with yourself, listen to your body, and truly experience the emotion you feel. It will feel uncomfortable but with time, this will start to feel like a normal reaction that you experience.