27/09/2024
What causes a disc herniation? Common symptoms?
A disc herniation occurs when there is a disruption or failure of the annulus fibrosis, impacting its ability to contain the nucleus pulposis. When this occurs, the nucleus pulposis can protrude or bulge, placing pressure on the surrounding nervous tissue and causing pain.
The most common regions to have a disc herniation are in your neck and low back.
A person’s symptoms will depend on the location and the extent of the herniation but may include:
o Back or neck pain that is sharp, electric and shooting (nerve pain) and muscle tightness and guarding.
o Numbness, tingling or weakness (also nerve related pain)
o Pain radiating into the arms, legs or gluteal area, depending on the level the disc herniation and affected nerves
o Pain with forward bending and sitting
How long does it take to recover?
Recovery time for symptoms related to a disc herniation can vary widely depending on the severity of the herniation and the level of the involved disc. While most individuals experience pain relief in the first few weeks of treatment, if you are experiencing nerve pain it often takes 12 weeks for your symptoms fully resolve.
How can physiotherapy help with a disc herniation?
Strive Physiotherapists are up to date on the current treatment approaches and pain science education to help you better understand what is happening, reassure and guide you in movements and exercises to help you feel better.
To help treat pain related to a disc herniation, your Strive physiotherapist will conduct a thorough examination which will include neurological screening and assessment of posture, mobility and movement.
Based on the findings, you will be prescribed a tailored exercise program to strengthen the core and other muscles supporting the spine, as well as mobility exercises to improve the mobility of the spine and surrounding musculature.
Your Strive physiotherapist will also implement a variety of hands on techniques such as soft tissue release, passive stretches, traction, joint mobilization and acupuncture or dry needling to reduce pain and discomfort.