04/09/2026
Psychologist. Psychiatrist. Psychotherapist. They sound similar, but they're not the same.
Mental health care in Ontario involves many different professionals, each with their own training, scope, and specialty. It can be a lot to navigate.
Here's a simple breakdown:
πΉ Psychologist / Psychological Associate
Assesses, diagnoses, and treats through talk and behavioural therapy.
β
Can diagnose | β Cannot prescribe
πΉ Psychiatrist
Diagnoses, prescribes, and manages medication. Often accessed via referral.
β
Can diagnose | β
Can prescribe
πΉ Psychotherapist
Focuses on talk therapy and emotional healing.
β Cannot diagnose | β Cannot prescribe
πΉ Social Worker
Counsels, advocates, and connects you to resources.
β Cannot diagnose | β Cannot prescribe
πΉ Occupational Therapist
Supports daily functioning affected by mental health.
β Cannot diagnose | β Cannot prescribe
πΉ Family Physician
Assesses, refers, and prescribes. Often the first point of contact.
β
Can diagnose | β
Can prescribe
πΉ Nurse Practitioner
Assesses, diagnoses, and prescribes. Often more accessible than a specialist.
β
Can diagnose | β
Can prescribe
Because finding the right support starts with knowing your options.
π Visit askforhelptoday.ca to find a psychologist near you.