03/11/2026
"Every ideology, Law, Symbolic order, etc., has three main strata. The first is the explicit rules, laws, prohibitions, standards and regulations of a given society. The second stratum is that of the implicit practices, loopholes and unwritten rules which serve as hidden supplements to the explicit level. The third one has to do with those activities society explicitly condemns or, at least, frowns upon, but secretly allows.
Žižek conceptualizes this stratum in terms of ideological disidentification and inherent transgression. This is the Law’s “obscene supplement”. Althusser described how subjects come to identify with certain ideologies, which is something people certainly do. However, Žižek points out that this sort of identification with the explicit and implicit rules of the Law (ideology) necessitates a hidden ideological disidentification. This means that every effective ideology has a certain space of inherent transgression built inside of it that gives subjects a sense of freedom and distance from their ideology.
This, of course, is a very subtle trick on the part of ideology and its mechanisms. It simulates a space outside of itself which only serves to keep us locked into the ideology we take ourselves to be at a distance from.
For example, American ideology creates all sorts of spaces that seem to be either non-ideological or anti-ideological. These spaces include or have included rock concerts, bars, strip clubs, protests, unruly sporting events, comment sections on the internet, etc. People can go to these establishments and “transgress”, but this is inherent transgression, that is, a form of enjoyment (jouissance) that seems to transgress the rules of Law/ideology, but actually only serves to make us more subservient to it, more invested in it.
None of these spaces stand as actual threats to the ideological order. Rather, they reinforce it. They convince us that we are not ideological puppets, but this is just a way to blind us to our strings."
-The Dangerous Maybe (on Medium)