24/03/2026
Barrett’s Oesophagus often develops silently — and in many cases, there are no symptoms at all.
For some, it may present with ongoing GORD-related symptoms such as persistent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, or regurgitation. But importantly, symptoms alone are not enough to rule it in or out.
If you’ve had long-term reflux or have known risk factors, assessment is key. The only way to definitively diagnose Barrett’s Oesophagus is through an upper endoscopy, where the oesophageal lining is carefully examined and small biopsies are taken for laboratory analysis. This allows us to confirm the presence of Barrett’s cells and check for any precancerous changes (dysplasia).
Early detection matters. It allows for timely, personalised management aimed at controlling reflux, monitoring changes over time, and reducing the risk of progression.
Management may include:
• Lifestyle modifications to reduce acid exposure
• Medication to control stomach acid
• Regular endoscopic surveillance
• Advanced minimally invasive treatments if dysplasia is detected
In certain cases, more advanced intervention or surgery may be considered, but this is reserved for specific situations.
If you’ve been living with chronic reflux or are unsure about your risk, a medical review can provide clarity and guide next steps.
