21/10/2022
Arthritis affects millions of people all over the world. Arthritis is considered as one of the leading causes of disability attributed to work limitation and increased risk of falls and injuries
There are two main types of arthritis: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis involves wear-and-tear damage to a joint's cartilage. This wear and tear can occur over many years, or it can be hastened by a joint injury or infection.
Rheumatoid arthritis. In this type of arthritis, the body's immune system attacks the lining of the joint capsule, a tough membrane that encloses all the joint parts.
Symptoms of arthritis:
• joint pain, tenderness, and stiffness.
• inflammation in and around the joints.
• restricted movement of the joints.
• warm red skin over the affected joint.
• weakness and muscle wasting
Risk factors include:
Family history. Some types of arthritis run in families, so you may be more likely to develop arthritis if your parents or siblings have the disorder.
Age. The risk of many types of arthritis increases with age.
Your s*x. Women are more likely than men to develop rheumatoid arthritis, while most of the people who have gout, another type of arthritis, are men.
Previous joint injury. People who have injured a joint are more likely to eventually develop arthritis in that joint.
Obesity. Carrying excess pounds puts stress on joints, particularly your knees, hips, and spine. People with obesity have a higher risk of developing arthritis.
The treatment goal is to limit pain and inflammation and preserve joint function. Treatment options include medicines, weight reduction, exercise, and surgery.
Collagen helps with bone density by providing the building blocks for bones. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce discomfort in joints.