14/07/2025
WHAT IS A VENTILATOR?
A ventilator is a machine that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently.
How does a mechanical ventilator work?
Mechanical ventilation works by applying a positive pressure breath and is dependent on the compliance and resistance of the airway system, which is affected by how much pressure must be generated by the ventilator to provide a given tidal volume (TV). The TV is the volume of air entering the lung during inhalation.
What are the Basic Components of a Mechanical Ventilator?
There are four main parts:
1. The power source
2. controls,
3. safety features, and
4. The monitor.
- The Power Source
The power source consists of the energy used to keep the machine functional. Ventilators are powered by electricity flowing from a wall outlet and a series of backup batteries.
-The Controls
The control are the parameters adjustment nobs or settings used to set the treatment values required for a patient.
-The Monitors
The monitors sense and present the characteristics of the gas delivery, so the patient's care provider can assess the performance of the machine and patient response.
-Safety Features
The safety features on a ventilator are there so that, in the event of a catastrophic accident, the patient will stay alive. There are alarms to warn the attending staff if the machine loses power or the pressure level drops. The features usually include emergency backups in the event of power loss.
Is mechanical ventilation painful?
Mechanical ventilation isn't usually painful, but the breathing tube may cause discomfort. Patients often receive sedative or analgesic medications while on an invasive ventilator to minimize pain, agitation and anxiety.
What are the 4 phases of a breath?
Breaths delivered by a mechanical ventilator are defined by four phases:
1. The trigger phase (how the breath is init