03/12/2023
In the Czech Republic, Christmas gifts are delivered by Ježíšek (i.e. the Christ Child) and this has been the tradition for over 400 years. Up until the 1500s, Svatý Mikuláš (i.e. Saint Nikolas) had been celebrated as the bringer of gifts and he visited homes on December 6th. The demotion of Svatý Mikuláš and the promotion of Ježíšek was promulgated by Martin Luther in the 1500s as part of the Protestant Reformation. The change in gift bringers hoped to draw attention to the child for whom Christmas was named. Many Christians adopted this gift bringer, the Christ Child or Ježíšek or Christkindl, and the date of giving gifts changed from December 6 to Christmas Eve.
The Christ child/Christkind/Christkindl/Ježíšek is the traditional Christmas gift-bringer in Austria, Switzerland, southern & western Germany, Czech Republic, Croatia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the eastern part of Belgium, Portugal, Slovakia, Hungary, parts of northeastern France, Upper Silesia in Poland, parts of Latin America, in certain areas of southern Brazil, and in the Acadiana region of Louisiana.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christkind