17/09/2015
Panthenol (pantothenol) is the alcoholanalog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), and is thus a provitamin of B5. In organisms it is quickly oxidized to pantothenate. Panthenol is a highly viscous transparent liquid at room temperature, but salts of pantothenic acid (for example sodium pantothenate) are powders (typically white). It is soluble in water, alcohol and propylene glycol, soluble in ether and chloroform, and slightly soluble in glycerin.
Panthenol is the alcohol form of pantothenic acid, more familiar as Vitamin B5. In a living cell, panthenol is converted to pantothenic acid, which then becomes an important part of the compound "Coenzyme A", which is important in cellular metabolism.
In hair, which contains no living cells, it remains as panthenol.
Because it could become a vitamin if it were ever to get to a living cell, it is marketed as a "provitamin", even though its effects as a vitamin are never used.
Uses
Because panthenol binds well to hair follicles, and attracts moisture from the air, it is a moisturizing agent used in shampoos and conditioners. It lubricates the hair without feeling greasy. It smoothes roughened hair surfaces, making them shiny and easier to comb.
Panthenol does not "nourish" hair. It coats it to make it slipper
Pro Vitamin B5 benefits:
Anti-Aging Properties - Panthenol soothes, softens and moisturizes the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Its exfoliating properties fight free radicals and promote new skin cells to consistently regenerate, offering a more youthful, fresh appearance.
Skin care - Panthenol is used to strengthen fingernails and smooth the skin, offering plumping and moisturizing benefits that pe*****te the upper layer of the skin's surface. Containing healing properties, it is effective in soothing and moisturizing dry skin and healing cracked skin. Panthenol helps the skin and other body tissues maintain optimal health and promotes healing of tissues as well as taking part in metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, leading to healthier tissues, cells and organs.
Panthenol, works by being absorbed into the skin. The key with Panthenol is keeping that moisture underneath the surface of the skin. This moisture absorption has the effect of “filling out” the area to which it is applied, naturally stretching the skin, erasing fine lines around the eyes and mouth and reducing severity of wrinkles. When used as part of a daily skin care maintenance system, Panthenol can make a big difference in the overall look of your skin.
Panthenol has also shown to help in the treatment of many skin disorders and afflictions. Medicines that contain Panthenol have been used to treat everything from minor skin irritations to major scar damage. Panthenol has many uses and is beneficial in all these ways without having any negative side effects whatsoever. Any over abundance of vitamin B5 that the body
doesn’t use is released as waste from the body.
Skin Care Benefits
Panthenol is a natural humectant, making it a good hydrating ingredient in skincare care and beauty products. It as a lubricant on the skin surface, which provides the skin a soft and smooth appearance. Topically applied on the skin it is able to release vitamin B5 and reemodel into pantothenic acid. It pe*****tes into the lower skin layers and is well absorbed by the skin cells. Because of its humectant properties, panthenol is used to treat various skin irritation and skin disorders.
Its ability to pe*****te deeply into the dermis gives it a key role in keeping moisture underneath the surface of the skin. Its deep moisturizing ability conjointly makes it useful in hydrating products that promise to cut back the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines around the eyes and mouth. When used as part of a daily skin care maintenance system, it can make a big difference in the overall look of your skin.
Panthenol helps the skin maintain optimal health and promotes healing of tissues. Moreover it taking important part in metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats resulting in healthier cells and tissue.
Its exfoliating properties fight free radicals and promote new skin cells to systematically regenerate, providing a younger, fresh look.
The level of hydration panthenol provides as well as its anti-inflammatory advantages makes it effective in relieving the itchiness and discomfort of eczema and a number of skin conditions.
Panthenol is employed in an exceedingly range of products that treat burns, cuts - because it contains antimicrobial properties that are crucial to controlling the expansion and spread of bacteria.
Skin Conditions
Acne: Besides the wrinkle reducing effects, it has been verified in various studies that panthenol can be often used for acne treatment. The study showed 50% reduction in acne after 8 weeks.
Safety Information
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has reviewed the safety of Panthenol on its list of nutrients (in this case a vitamin).
Link to FDA Code of Federal Regulations for Panthenol: Sec. 582.5580 D-Pantothenyl alcohol.
The safety of Panthenol and Pantothenic Acid has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that Panthenol and Pantothenic Acid were safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
Panhenol may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Directive of the European Union. Link to the EU Cosmetics Directive: Cosmetic ingredients database
