29/08/2024
Getting head lice isn't a sign of poor hygiene or unclean surroundings. Head lice prefer clean hair to attach and lay their eggs.
Another common misconception is that head lice can jump or fly from one person to another. Head lice only crawl, most often leading to transmission through direct head-to-head contact.
Indirect transmission is less common, but it can occur through sharing of items, such as hats and scarves, brushes and combs, hair accessories, headphones, and pillows and towels.
Storing clothing items in proximity also can lead to indirect transmission. Sharing school locker or hook space, or hanging multiple hats or scarves in the same place, could result in indirect transmission.
Consider these ways to eliminate head lice:
Lice-killing shampoo
Several over-the-counter shampoos designed to kill head lice. Shampoos only kill adult lice ― not nits ― so follow product instructions and repeat in seven to 10 days, if directed.
Comb hair with fine-toothed comb
Use a fine-toothed comb every two to three days to remove nits or lice after shampooing. Check the comb for signs of nits or lice, and wipe the comb after each small section of hair.
Disinfect combs and brushes
Soak combs and brushes in hot, soapy water after each use.
Wash belongings of person affected by lice
Wash bedding, stuffed animals, clothes, hats, towels and other personal items in hot, soapy water. Dry items on high heat. A temperature greater than 130 degrees Fahrenheit can kill head lice and nits.
Store items that cannot be washed
Because head lice can live for up to three days off the body, store items not able to be washed in an airtight bag for several weeks.
Vacuum furniture
Vacuum carpets, mattresses, pillows, furniture, car upholstery and car seats.
Essential oils
Tea Tree oil can be mixed in with shampoo to help prevent head lice infestation.
Head lice clinics
A head lice clinic, which specializes in lice treatment, may be located near you.
Prescription treatments
Your health care provider may prescribe stronger prescription shampoo if over-the-counter shampoos do not work. Talk with your health care provider if you cannot eliminate head lice with at-home treatments.
