
02/09/2025
Three major elements of Qigong exercise
Chinese Qigong has numerous schools, each with its own distinct training methods. However, in terms of essential training principles, they all share a common approach: posture ("adjusting the body"), breathing ("adjusting the breath"), and intention ("adjusting the mind"). Adjusting the mind, breathing, and body are the three key elements of Qigong practice and the key principles underlying each style.
1. Adjusting the Mind (Intention)
Qigong refers to the mental activity of the cerebral cortex. During practice, one gradually relaxes the vibrant thoughts of daily life, allowing the mind to enter a state of tranquility, emptiness, and relaxation. This relaxes the body, eliminates fatigue, harmonizes qi and blood, unclogs the meridians, and facilitates self-regulation of physiological functions. Patients and beginners should especially focus on overcoming anxiety and impatience, practicing calmly, gradually, and consistently. There are many methods to help achieve tranquility, such as "mind-concentration," "breath counting," and "silent recitation." Relaxation techniques, for example, involve relaxing every part of the body under the control of the mind. The commonly used three-line relaxation method is one such method. Relaxation techniques can be combined with silent recitation of words and phrases. For example, patients with hypertension, who are prone to anxiety, tension, and excitement, can silently recite words such as "relax," "calm," "blood pressure drops," and "relaxation and tranquility are good" during practice. Reciting beautiful words and phrases can help clear distracting thoughts and achieve relaxation and tranquility.
2. Pranayama (Breathing)
This refers to adjusting breathing under the control of the "One Mind" in the cerebral cortex to mobilize the body's qi and direct it along the meridians. However, breathing adjustments must be guided by the practice and left to their natural course. Avoid blindly pursuing them to avoid adverse reactions. There are many breathing techniques for qigong practice, and commonly used ones include natural breathing, abdominal breathing, deep breathing, and phonic breathing.
3. Body Adjustment (Posture)
Refers to the various postures used during qigong practice. Traditional Chinese Medicine states that "if the body is not correct, the qi will not flow smoothly; if the qi does not flow smoothly, the mind will not be at peace; if the mind is not at peace, the qi will be scattered." Therefore, body adjustment is crucial to mastering qigong practice. Commonly used basic postures include lying (supine and side), sitting (upright, naturally crossed-legged, single-crossed-legged, and double-crossed-legged); standing (commonly used are natural standing and three-circle standing); and walking.
The choice of exercise posture should be flexible based on the patient's condition and physical condition. The following postures are the most commonly used. Generally, beginners should first learn the sitting posture, supplemented by the lying posture, as these two postures facilitate relaxation and tranquility. Once a firm foundation is established, standing postures can be adopted, or a combination of sitting and standing.