MLS-E

19/09/2025

ለተጨማሪ መረጃዎቻችን በቴሌግራም ይከታተሉን t.me/laboratory_2025

18/09/2025

plasma cell

14/09/2025

HbA1c Test (Glycated Hemoglobin Test)
1. Objective
The objective of the HbA1c test was to measure the percentage of glycated hemoglobin in the blood to evaluate the average blood glucose level over the past 2–3 months.
It was mainly performed to monitor diabetes mellitus and assess long-term glycemic control.
2. Principle
The test was based on the principle that glucose in the blood binds irreversibly to hemoglobin in red blood cells, forming HbA1c.
Since red blood cells live about 120 days, the HbA1c value reflected the mean plasma glucose concentration during this period.
Detection was done by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), immunoassay, or enzymatic assay methods.
3. Materials
• Patient’s venous blood sample (EDTA tube)
• Centrifuge
• HbA1c analyzer (HPLC, immunoassay machine, or enzymatic analyzer)
• Calibrators and controls
• Micropipettes and tips
4. Procedure (Laboratory Processing)
• Blood was collected in an EDTA tube and gently mixed to prevent clotting.
• The sample was either directly analyzed or processed through hemolysis to release hemoglobin.
• In HPLC method, hemoglobin fractions were separated based on charge differences, and HbA1c percentage was measured.
• In immunoassay/enzymatic methods, specific antibodies or enzymes reacted with HbA1c, and the reaction was quantified by analyzer.
• The HbA1c percentage was calculated and compared with reference values.
5. Result
• Normal: HbA1c < 5.7%
• Prediabetes: HbA1c 5.7–6.4%
• Diabetes: HbA1c ≥ 6.5%
• The results provided an average blood glucose estimate:
o 6% HbA1c ≈ 126 mg/dL average glucose
o 7% HbA1c ≈ 154 mg/dL
o 8% HbA1c ≈ 183 mg/dL (and so on)
6. Uses
• It was used to diagnose diabetes mellitus.
• It monitored long-term glycemic control in diabetic patients.
• It helped in adjusting treatment regimens for better management.
• It reduced reliance on frequent fasting or postprandial glucose measurements.
7. Conclusion
• The HbA1c test was a highly reliable marker for assessing long-term glucose control.
• It provided both diagnostic and prognostic value in diabetes management, making it one of the most widely used tests in clinical laboratories.

07/09/2025

06/09/2025

#የጥንቃቄ መልክት!

የኢትዮጵያ ምግብና መድኃኒት ባለስልጣን በአካሄደው የገበያ ዳሰሳ ጥናት የቁጥጥር መስፈርቱን ያላሟሉ የተለያዩ የምግብ ምርቶች ሕብረተሰቡ እንዳይጠቀማቸው ያሳስባል፡፡

የኢትዮጵያ ምግብ መድኃኒት ባለስልጣን ከአዲስ አበባ ምግብና መድኃኒት ባለስልጣንና ከአዲስ አበባ ንግድ ቢሮ ጋር በመቀናጀት በአደረገው የገበያ ጥናት በተለያዩ አካባቢዎች ተመርተው በገበያ ውስጥ አስገዳጅ የደረጃ ምልክት ሳይኖራቸዉ ወይም ሳይለጥፉ እንዲሁም አስገዳጅ የገላጭ ፅሁፍ ስታናድርድ CES 73 ሳያሞሉ ወደ ገበያ መውጣታቸውን ማረጋገጥ ተችሏል፡፡

መስፈርቱን ያላሟሉት የምግብ ምርቶች የገበታ ጨው፣ የለውዝ (የኦቾሎ) ቅቤ፣ የምግብ ዘይት፣ አቼቶ፣ ከረሜላ እና ማር ሲሆኑ በምርቶቹ ላይ የተገኘው ጉድለት ደግሞ የማምረት የብቃት ማረጋገጫ (ሲኦሲ) የሌላቸው፣ የአምራች ድርጅት ስምና አድራሻ እንዲሁም አስገዳጅ የደረጃ ምልክት የሌላቸው፣ ምርቱ የተመረተበትና የሚያበቃበት በተለይም መለያ ቁጥር የሌለውና የምርቱ ጥሬ ግብዓት ዝርዝር ያለመገለፅ ናቸው፡፡

በዚህም መሠረት ከዚህ ቀጥሎ የተዘረዘሩት የምግብ ምርቶች ጥራትና ደህንነታቸው ያልተረጋገጠ በመሆኑ ሕብረተሰቡ እንዳይጠቀማቸው ባለሰልጣን መስሪያቤቱ ያሳስባል፡፡

ሼር በማድረግ የቤተሰቦቻችንን ጤና እንጠብቅ !!

t.me/laboratory_2025

04/09/2025

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30/08/2025

important notes

30/08/2025

Anemia
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20/08/2025

የቅጥር ማስታወቂያ መቅደላ አምባጨዪኒበርሲቲ
#መረጃዎችን #በየጊዜው #ለማግኘት #ቻናላችንን #ይከታተሉ::
#ያወቁትን #ማሳወቅ #በጎነት #ነው፡፡
#በቅንነት #ሸር #እያደረግን
T.me/laboratory_2025

16/08/2025

ስልጠና

08/05/2025

ጥብቅ ማሳሰቢያ

ይህ የጤና ባለሞያዎች ንቅናቄ የፖለቲከኞች አይደለም የለፍቶ አዳሪ ዜጎች ነው::

ስለዚህም በአንዳንድ ፖለቲከኞች እየተደረገ የሚሰተዋለውን ድምፅን የመጥለፍ እና ከእናንተ በላይ እኔ አውቅላቹሀለሁ አካሄድ ንቅናቄያችንን ፈፅሞ የማይወክልና አጥብቀን የምንቃወመው ነው::

ውድ ጤና ባለሙያዎች ከንቅናቄው መሪዎች ስር ከሚገኙ ማህበራዊ ሚዲያዎች ከሚተላለፉ መመሪያዎች እና መረጃዎች በስተቀር በተናጠል ለአክቲቪስቶችም ሆነ ለሌሎች አካላት መረጃ ከመስጠት እና ከመቀበል እንዲሁም ከማሰራጨት እንድትቆጠቡ በጥብቅ እናሳስባለን!