10/02/2026
I keep asking myself what the best RSA configuration really is.
Listening to many peers today, it seems that 135° is the way to go.
Better rotations, less notching… at least in theory.
However, in my own practice, I have always been cautious with very low neck–shaft angles.
I fear acromial fractures, instability, and above all, I have been very satisfied with my clinical results using Grammont-style systems.
So instead of following a trend, I wanted to push the analysis further.
Together with my father, Dr. Laurent Lafosse, we performed a large computational study:
- 104 CT scans
- 5 different RSA plannings per shoulder
- 520 preoperative simulations compared
🔍 What did we find?
Lowering the NSA from 155° to 145°:
- Significantly improves adduction and helps control notching
- Provides very good internal and external rotations
at the cost of some loss of abduction
Most importantly, this study shows that excellent rotations can already be achieved at 145°, without necessarily pushing the system toward more extreme biomechanical configurations.
For me, this reinforces the idea that 145° may represent a very reasonable compromise — between mobility, stability and long-term safety.
📖 Decreasing the neck shaft angle from 155° to 145° improves adduction, but reduces abduction – A CT simulation study
💬 I’m curious to hear your experience:
do you routinely go to 135°, or do you also aim for a balanced approach?
👉 Comment “NSA145” and I’ll be happy to share the full paper