18/01/2026
A cataract occurs when the normally clear lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred or dim vision, glare sensitivity, and difficulty seeing at night. Cataracts usually develop with age, but can also result from diabetes, eye injuries, prolonged steroid use, or hereditary factors. As the clouding worsens, daily activities like reading or driving may become challenging.
The most effective treatment is cataract surgery, one of the safest and most commonly performed eye procedures. During the surgery, the cloudy natural lens is removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). The procedure usually takes 15–20 minutes under local anesthesia, and most patients notice improved vision within a few days.
There are several lens options available:
1. Monofocal IOLs
These provide clear vision at one set distance—usually far. Glasses may still be needed for reading or computer work. They are the most common and cost-effective option.
2. Multifocal IOLs
These lenses offer vision at multiple distances (near, intermediate, and far), reducing the need for glasses. Some people may notice halos or glare at night.
3. Toric IOLs
Designed for patients with astigmatism, toric lenses correct the uneven shape of the cornea and improve overall clarity.
4. Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) IOLs
These provide a continuous range of vision, especially good for intermediate tasks like computer use, with fewer visual disturbances.
Choosing the right lens depends on lifestyle, eye health, and visual needs. Your eye specialist can help determine the best option for optimal results.
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Private Eye Specialist within Abergele Hospital, have the best eye care for Cataract, Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma and Paediatrics