15/09/2025                                                                            
                                    
                                                                            
                                            Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Week 2025
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic auto-immune disease which causes pain, swelling and stiffness of the joints. The condition commonly includes hands, wrists, knees and ankles, and usually in the same joints on both sides of the body, but it can also affect the eyes, circulatory system and/or the lungs. Rheumatoid Arthritis occurs when the immune system fails to function properly and starts to attack the linings of the joints, causing pain to the individual and making the joints swollen and stiff. It’s not clear what triggers the immune system to act like this, but research has found you are at an increased risk if you are female , have a family history of RA, or you smoke.
Rheumatoid Arthritis currently affects around 400,000 people in the UK over the age of 16, although it can affect anyone of any age. If you think you might have symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis it’s important to get an early diagnosis and start intensive treatment, as it can get worse quickly.
The symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis often develop gradually over several weeks, but some cases can progress quickly over a number of days.
Pain – Joint pain associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis is usually described as a throbbing and aching pain. The pain is often worse in the mornings, or after a period of inactivity.
Stiffness – The joint affected can feel stiff and often people will lose a range of motion. For example, if your hands are affected you might not be able to close your fist or fully bend your fingers. Again, joint stiffness is usually worse in the morning or after a period of inactivity. 
Swelling, Warmth and Redness – As the lining of the joints become inflamed, this can also cause them to swell, and be hot or tender to touch. Some people also develop Rheumatoid nodules, which are hard lumps that appear under the skin around the affected area. 
If you suspect you have rheumatoid arthritis (RA), your first step is to see your GP, who will perform a physical exam and discuss your symptoms