13/04/2026
This dandelion-esque plant is coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara). It’s an unusual plant as the flowers appear before the leaves do (giving rise to another name for it - "son-before-father"). As you can see, the flower is similar to dandelion, but the stem is very different. The name “coltsfoot” refers to the horseshoe shaped leaves.
Coltsfoot leaves were very popular traditionally as a medicinal herb but have fallen out of favour a little in recent years. In fact in the 18th century, French apothecaries used a picture of the flower as their symbol.
Coltsfoot has traditionally been used for coughs, especially chronic and irritable coughs; in fact one of the most common ways of using it was to smoke it, which was a typical way of using herbs for respiratory problems. Tin miners in Cornwall used to smoke it to protect their lungs against occupational hazards of working in the mines. The botanical name "Tusslilago" comes from the Latin "tussis", meaning "cough", and we use this as a medical term "antitussive". See also names of cough syrups such as Robitussin!
Externally it was used to treat piles and other skin inflammation. This is probably due to the mucilage content of the leaves (mucilage is a thick liquid that is there to protect wounds in the plant but is also used in herbal medicine for the same reason – it is healing to the skin).
A herb with a long history of use but best prescribed by a medical herbalist as more recent research has suggested it may not suit everyone due to certain constituents.
As you can see, I've found it in what looks like quite an inhospitable environment - coltsfoot is often found on wasteland rather than being a "lawn" plant. I love the weird-looking stems! Has anyone seen it whilst out and about?