31/07/2025
Evidence based hypnosis meme of the week.
Many breast cancer patients and survivors experience pain and emotional stress related to their disease, its diagnostic procedures, or treatment. Hypnosis has long been used for the treatment of such symptoms.
The aim of this review was to systematically assess the effectiveness of hypnosis in women with breast cancer, breast cancer survivors, and in women undergoing diagnostic breast biopsy.
Databases were screened through February 2014 for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of hypnosis in women with breast cancer or undergoing diagnostic breast biopsy.
Primary outcomes were pain, distress, fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and hot flashes.
Thirteen RCTs with 1357 patients were included. In women undergoing diagnostic breast biopsy, hypnosis positively influenced pain and distress; RCT on breast cancer surgery found effects of hypnosis on pain, distress, fatigue, and nausea. For women undergoing radiotherapy, hypnosis combined with cognitive–behavioural therapy improved distress and fatigue. RCTs on women with metastatic breast cancer found effects on pain and distress.
This systematic review found sparse but promising evidence for the effectiveness of hypnosis in breast cancer care. While more research is needed to underpin these results, hypnosis can be considered as an ancillary intervention in the management of breast cancer–related symptoms (Cramer et al., 2015).
Link to full PDF of study posted in my college Facebook group.