Undercliffe Cemetery Charity

Undercliffe Cemetery Charity A unique Grade 2* Listed Victorian cemetery. Bradford's history and heritage told in stone.

A fine Spring day at our magnificent cemetery, the bluebells are in bloom and the grounds team are busy as ever. Bramble...
06/05/2026

A fine Spring day at our magnificent cemetery, the bluebells are in bloom and the grounds team are busy as ever. Brambles have been cleared from the Oates Ingham monument (founder of Bradford Park Avenue FC) in time for a family visit - all the way from Australia! Another Great War casualty’s epitaph discovered - 19 year old Samuel Spencer of the 4th Seaforth Highlanders (many Seaforths are found in the cemetery as they actively recruited in Bradford during WW1). Samuel lived a stone’s throw away from the cemetery on Pollard Lane.

Then of course, we have the usual fantastic work of the local stonemasons including the monument to Edwin Hanby, watchmaker and jeweller of Bradford.

Don’t forget, we are a working cemetery, a choice of burial plots and ashes scattering areas are available for purchase in our Historic England registered Cemetery. All part of Bradford’s History in Stone.

If you wish to see more of the Cemetery, why not join us on a tour? Next one on Sunday 17th May. See previous post for details.

As a registered Local Nature Reserve we are always looking for keen gardeners and botanists to join the team. Interested? Just drop us a line or turn up any Tuesday morning.

Our next tour of the season is Educating Bradford — a fascinating journey into the people who shaped education in the ci...
01/05/2026

Our next tour of the season is Educating Bradford — a fascinating journey into the people who shaped education in the city.

Join us as we uncover the stories of the dedicated men who served on the new school board, the benefactors who funded scholarships for girls, and the remarkable women who worked tirelessly to raise money for school buildings and equipment.

Why are so few women teachers buried at Undercliffe, despite women making up the majority of the profession for generations? Together, we’ll explore the mystery behind this surprising discovery.

We’ll also delve into the lives of some of the earliest teachers laid to rest at Undercliffe — and perhaps uncover an exciting revelation along the way.

Your guides, John and Gaynor, will lead you through the captivating stories of headmasters, teachers, and educational pioneers who helped shape Bradford’s future.
The tour takes place on Sunday 17th May starting at 11am - our cafe will be open for refreshments from about 10.15am.
Tickets are available through Eventbrite - click the link below to purchase your ticket. Just £10 plus a small booking fee - your ticket also includes refreshments.

Join us as we uncover the stories of the remarkable people who championed education for Bradford’s children

We’re in the news again!
29/04/2026

We’re in the news again!

The memorial at Undercliffe Cemtery is to be restored as part of a project to open up the site.

Step back in time and uncover the harsh realities of the past on our first tour of the season: Paupers, Poverty and Disa...
08/04/2026

Step back in time and uncover the harsh realities of the past on our first tour of the season:
Paupers, Poverty and Disaster - if disaster didn’t get you, poverty and disease would!

Discover the stories they didn’t teach you in school — from desperate lives lived on the edge, to the devastating events that shaped the streets of Bradford.

Walk the paths of the forgotten, hear the voices of the poor, and witness history through a raw and human lens. A journey into the darker side of the past

Perfect for history lovers, curious minds, and anyone who wants to see the city from a completely different perspective.

Our tour takes place on Saturday 25th April 2026
Start time - 11am
Cafe opens at 10.15 serving refreshments

Tickets are £10 each [plus a small booking fee] which includes a hot drink and biscuits.
On the door entry available at £12 per ticket including refreshments.

Tickets available now - book with Eventbrite to secure your place.

If disaster didn’t get you, poverty and disease would!

On the 21st of July 1915 at about 3pm, 200-300 Belgium Refugees gathered around a grave at Undercliffe Cemetery. Grave M...
25/03/2026

On the 21st of July 1915 at about 3pm, 200-300 Belgium Refugees gathered around a grave at Undercliffe Cemetery. Grave M538 (unconsecrated) a family grave, contains the remains of Sergeant Ernest Brear aged 34 once of the Kings Own 15th Hussars, who died in a military hospital in Glasgow after probably being wounded at Ypres. Other members of his family share the grave. There is no known reason why the refugees decided to gather there except he would have been one of the Cemetery’s earliest casualties of WW1 and unlike so many of his comrades; he actually came home to Bradford. We do know that they wished to show respect to one of Bradford’s fallen sons. The gathering was mainly to commemorate Belgium’s independence. The push for independence, started by riots in Brussels in 1830 which led to the secession of the southern provinces (mainly the former Southern Netherlands) from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium. The people of the south were mainly Flemings and Walloons. Both peoples were traditionally Roman Catholic as contrasted with Protestant-dominated (Dutch Reformed) people of the north. Many outspoken liberals regarded King William I's rule as despotic. There were high levels of unemployment and industrial unrest among the working classes. The resulting 1830 London Conference of major European powers recognised Belgium’s independence. Leopold I was installed as King of the Belgians in 1831 however the treaty was not signed until 1839. Following the outbreak of WW1, many displaced Belgians arrived in Britain. Their plight and need to flee appears to be as early as autumn 1914 (the war started 28th July 1914) when the Germans were close to the Belgium coast. Despite the newspapers trying to be upbeat, it had to be accepted that Bruges had been taken and the Germans were only miles from Ostend. In the same edition of the Bradford Weekly Telegraph (16/10/1914,) Bradford welcomes 250 refugees. The Lord Mayor, Arthur Godwin and Lady Mayoress (both buried in UC), were among those who gathered to welcome them. See below

They were not the last to be welcomed by Bradford. By December 1914, there were 500 Belgian refugees in Bradford. Initially, these poor people were glad to get lodging where they could. Some were moved into Horton Hall. They settled in all parts of the Bradford District including, Idle, Baildon and Bingley. It was decided that they could seek work as long as it did not impact of the native population. Some were employed in munitions and others, young men returned to fight on the continent. Naturally money was needed to look after the refugees and there were funds set up like the national Shilling Fund. To raise funds locally, there were many dinners, concerts and talks, many given by the refugees themselves. A signed copy of the below picture was sold for the fund. The most unusual donation must have been the proceeds from the sale of three black retriever pups by Mr Emanuel of Toller Lane. So what did those who attended the talks by Belgian refugees learn? (See below). BDT. 05/09/1914

The accounts demonstrated the brutality of the invading forces and the destruction of their homes and communities. The war caused a famine in Belgium for which a separate fund was started. Soldiers returning home or writing to family remarked on the state of refugees trying to get to safety. The account of Dr J G Priestley from the front included (see below) BTW 06/11/1914

Of course, there were naysayers who complained about the help Bradford was giving to refugees despite that by 1916 most male refugees were employed and self supporting. King Albert was grateful for what Bradford had done and awarded the City a portrait of himself and there was also a visit from the Bishop of Belgium. By 1919, most of the refugees had left the country or were preparing to leave. The balance of money left in the Belgian Refugee charities was reallocated to assist injured British soldiers.
Below: Albert, King of Belgium,
Sources BDT= Bradford Daily Telegraph, BWT= Bradford Weekly Telegraph
E.H. Kossmann, The Low Countries 1780–1940 (1978) pp. 151–154

To all our amazing friends and followers, would you like to help us win £1,000? All money goes towards the upkeep of you...
23/03/2026

To all our amazing friends and followers, would you like to help us win £1,000? All money goes towards the upkeep of your favourite cemetery. All you need to do is click on the link below then type 'Undercliffe Cemetery Charity' into the 'Find a Charity' box then fill in your details. Ends at midnight tonight!!!!
The more votes we get, the more we have a chance of winning, feel free to share to friends and family.

Thanks from all the volunteers at Undercliffe😀

Nominate a charity for a Movement for Good award now.

Spring has sprung at the cemetery! Daffodils in full bloom, always seem to flower late here for some reason? The little ...
23/03/2026

Spring has sprung at the cemetery! Daffodils in full bloom, always seem to flower late here for some reason? The little walled garden that was built to replace a dead bush has also been completed by members of our grounds team - thanks to Graham Swain for providing the stone, AI image shows what it could look like once our LNR team have done their thing!
Path has been cleared to the Rimmington grave (a major player in the Humbug Billy tragedy) and the buzz of strimmers has been heard for the first time this year.

The final Salt story In the cemetery there is a grave containing Ann, Annie and John Titus Salt. Ann was the wife of Tit...
16/03/2026

The final Salt story
In the cemetery there is a grave containing Ann, Annie and John Titus Salt. Ann was the wife of Titus Salt’s brother, Edward (1814-1878).
Edward married Ann Wade in 1838 and is described as a wool stapler, later a worsted spinner. He and Ann set up home in Manor Place and appears to have a similar standing as his brother Titus appearing on the same committees concerning the repealing of the corn laws and even acting as one of the administrators for a fellow businessmen, James Holdsworth, a bankrupt. In 1843, he was engaged with others calling for a solution to the polluted canal.
Edward had worked with his father, Daniel but in 1844, Daniel dies. All Daniel’s property is to be sold however, the amount offered was never paid and so all the property was transferred to Edward in 1847 and then transferred to Titus. He and Ann have six children between 1839 and 1848: Annie, Edward, John Titus, Kate, Isabella Martha and Caroline. There was also a son, James who dies in infancy. Even living in Manor Place, still a pleasant residential area, does not stop you having your windows smashed as the Salt family experienced in 1843 when brass door handles, stolen elsewhere, were used as weapons. In 1847, Edward and John Smith were appointed directors of Daniel Salt & Son and that year, Edward attends the Lord Mayor’s dinner. Sadly, there is trouble ahead as by 1848, Edward is in financial difficulty.
Extract from the Halifax Guardian 15 July 1848: -
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the PARTNERSHIP heretofore subsisting between us, the undersigned, carrying on business at Bradford and Manningham, in the Parish of Bradford, in the County of York, as spinners and woolstaplers, under the firm of "Daniel Salt and Son," was this day DISSOLVED by mutual consent: And that all Debts owing to or by the said firm will be received and paid by Mr. TITUS SALT, of Bradford aforesaid, spinner and stuff manufacturer.—As witness our hands this Eighth day of June, 1848.
EDWARD SALT.
JOHN SMITH.
Witness—
JOHN RAWSON, Solicitor, Bradford.

Now, there may be a belief that the textile industry thrived throughout the nineteenth century but that is incorrect as in nearly every decade there were periods of poor trade and many manufacturers were made bankrupt. As such is it likely that this could be the reason for Edward to up sticks and leave for Melbourne, Australia? However, this exactly what he did and unlike many emigrants, he did not take his family, nor did he ever return. He left on the she ship Stag which is a ship noted for taking convicts to Australia but as Edward had a cabin, it is unlikely he was a convict.

We know little of what happened to him in Australia. We do know that he was convicted of assault in 1851:
Extract from the Geelong Advertiser 17 October 1851: -
ASSAULT WITH INTENT.
Edward Salt was indicted for assaulting Mary Jane Cook, with intent, &c., at Melbourne, on 30 September.
Mr. Williams defended the prisoner.
The prosecutrix, who is a young girl of thirteen years of age, had been sent by her mother to borrow a whitewash brush from prisoner; and going into the house, the attempt complained of was made. So great was the violence used by prisoner, that the girl’s nose burst out bleeding profusely. This frightened the prisoner, and he allowed her to go. The girl immediately informed her mother of prisoner’s brutality, and he was given into custody.
The jury found the prisoner guilty, and he was remanded for sentence, His Honor being in some doubt as to the punishment to be bestowed on him, under the Transportation Abolition Act, equivalent to the sentence of transportation from seven to fifteen years, to which, under the 11th Vict. No. 30, he was subject.
The Court then adjourned.

Extract from The Argos, (Melbourne) 17 October 1851(37): -
SUPREME COURT.
16 October.
CRIMINAL SITTINGS.
Before His Honor Mr. Justice A'Beckett.
ASSAULT WITH INTENT.
Edward Salt, who had been convicted on the previous day, of an assault, with intent to commit, &c. was sentenced to be worked on the Roads for three years.

We know that over the years someone was trying to contact him but we do not know if he responded. He died in 1878 and was buried in Melbourne.
As for his family, Ann seemed to have a comfortable life. Of the couple’s children, only Annie and John Titus share their mother’s grave. Neither Annie nor John Titus married. Annie (1839-1896) stayed at home to look after her mother. John Titus (1841-1916) became a drysalter (dealer in chemicals, salt, glue etc.), dying in an Asylum at Clifton, York. He was an inmate in 1901 aged 59, and again in 1911, however, it is unknown when he was committed and why. Could his occupation have had anything to do with his condition?
His sister Annie, probably had plenty family problems. In 1881, two of her married sisters were living with her, Isabella M Heap and Caroline Moscrop. Also her brother Edward seemed reluctant to leave home despite being 41. He is stuff warehouseman.
Although I did have some of the information about Edward’s family I am deeply indebted to a fellow UC researcher, Colin Coates who lives in Australia where he not only researches for UC, but also researches Saltaire. I must also mention his late friend, David King who contributed to the notes on Edward Salt. DS

Melbourne 1860

The second story that relates to the Salt family is that of Anne Grace Smithies 1839 – 1908Anne Grace Smithies (“Anne”) ...
11/03/2026

The second story that relates to the Salt family is that of Anne Grace Smithies 1839 – 1908
Anne Grace Smithies (“Anne”) was the daughter of Grace and Charles Smithies and the niece of Titus Salt. She is not buried in Undercliffe Cemetery but as told in the last post is, her mother is. Little is known about Anne, other than what can be gleaned from the census returns and the local newspapers. We know that after her father lost all his money, Anne lived with her maternal grandparents and, that in 1891 she is one of four boarders living in a property in Harrogate and living off her own means.

The following year, just before Christmas, Miss Annie Grace Smithies of 5, Great George Street, Harrogate appeared before the Coroner at a Bradford Inquest. It was alleged that Anne had been negligent in her treatment of her maid, who had died from the rupture of a gastric ulcer. Her condition was accelerated by her mistress allowing her to travel home in a weak condition.

Anne, who had legal representation, gave evidence that Mary Ellen Craven, aged 18, had entered her service on 28th October. On Sunday 4th December she complained of ill health but still went to chapel, though advised by Annie not to do so. There Mary became worse and brought home. Mary then fainted. Anne gave her a spoonful of sal

volatile (White vitriol; zinc sulphate used as a food supplement for a deficiency of Zinc also can be used for inflammation of the skin.), and when she went to bed Anne gave her a warm bottle and some gruel.

The next morning, Mary came downstairs and appeared quite cheerful and well. Later in the day she was, however, in pain, and Anne gave her a couple of compound rhubarb pills. Mary continued to be ill for the next couple of days and Anne did the housework though Mary insisted on doing the washing on Wednesday.

In the evening Anne found the Mary on the kitchen floor in pain, apparently suffering from spasms, and a dose of sal volatile appeared to do her good again.

The next morning Anne suggested Mary travel home to her mother. Mary said she didn’t know if she could get home. Anne said she told the girl that if she couldn’t get up she would send for a doctor but she couldn’t remember Mary’s reply

Subsequently Mary came down stairs dressed, ready for going home. She said she had decided to leave. Anne paid her wages and her railway, bus and cab fares and carried out her box for her.

It was said that Mary had complained of being ill treated, poorly fed and compelled to sleep in a very cold bed.

Anne was asked if it was true that that Mary only got butter twice. Anne replied it was in the pantry, and she had access to it. She also claimed that Mary hadn’t complained about the food. Indeed she had told her that she liked her food.

In further replies Anne said that the work was not heavy, and it wasn’t true that the very day the girl went home she had been made to wash a sheet. Anne claimed she had helped Mary to carry her box downstairs and then carried it to the station for her.

The Coroner asked if the maid had ever complained of over work. No never was the answer.

The jury, after a short retirement, found the following verdict: The jury are unanimously of the opinion that death was due to natural causes. They decide that Anne did not use discretion in allowing the deceased to travel in such a weak state, seeing that the medical state proves that the deceased’s death was accelerated by the deceased’s hasty removal

The Coroner asked if there was culpable criminal negligence to which question the foreman replied ‘ no ‘.

Ann Grace Smithies died on 21st July 1908 in Tunbridge Wells, Kent.

Anne Grace Smithies’ mother’s grave in Undercliffe Cemetery.

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The Lodge, Undercliffe Lane
Bradford
BD30DW

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