07/08/2025
The Real End to WWII
When I posted my piece of some of the cemetery’s heroes of WW2, I promised that for VJ day I would post piece about those who lost their lives further afield in Far East. That time nearly upon us. We probably have more than two soldiers who did just that but I will look at two.
I was reminded of my promise when lying in bed suffering from a problem that required me to visit the bathroom frequently. Read on.
My first subject is John Scott Sunter aged 21 when he died on the 11th April 1946 of Typhoid Fever. His death occurred at the 14th British General Hospital, Singapore and he is buried in the Kranji War Cemetery. When I Google the name of the hospital it always brings up articles for the Alexandra Hospital, Singapore. It is a well known hospital for all the wrong reasons. When Singapore fell to the Japanese in 1942, as many of the Allied troops dispersed, however, the occupants of the Hospital could go nowhere and despite being guarded, it was shelled and overrun with many of the nurses, doctors and patients being massacred despite the hoisting of a white flag. Anyway, by the time John S was there, the war had by-and large ended. This young man whose Regiment was His Majesty’s Landing Ship Tank QI248 was a Petty Officer (motor mechanic). John S was the son of George and Ida Sunter of Otley Road, Bradford. George and his other son, Hugh were chimney sweeps.
Then we come to my unfortunate illness and the images I cannot forget after reading Sandakan – A Conspiracy of Silence by Lynette Ramsey Silver. The book is so titled because of the mess the Australians made of trying to rescue the prisoners, despite one of the escapees informing them that the camps existed.
In the back of this book is a list of those who died in Sandakan and amongst those names is that of George William Simpson. He died at Sandakan in June 1945 aged 24. He has no known grave although it is assumed he is buried in Sandakan camp 3. He is remembered on the gravestone of his grandfather, Major Simpson (Major is his first name). Although from Hull, Major is living in Bradford in 1939. George W is serving in the RAF when he met his fate. After Singapore fell in February 1942, some Allied troops were taken prisoner, others fled to Java and it is thought that George W was among the latter. When Java fell in March 1942, those who had fled there for safety were taken prisoner. Sandakan was basically built with slave labour made up of the Australian prisoners who had established a camp by the time the British arrived. Australians outnumbered the British about 3-1 and were kept in Sandakan 1 and the British in Sandakan 2. The book states how the Japanese made the prisoners work on an airstrip cleared in the forest. Discipline was harsh such as flying practice which entailed standing in the noon day sun, arms stretched out at the sides and looking directly into the sun. However, the Australians had the guile to make deals with locals and the Chinese who inhabited the area and with the western settlers and loggers to obtain food and medication. Things got worse and some of the Japanese demonstrated their own sadistic specialities of inflict pain and misery. There were a few sorties out of the camp to get food and medicine but if caught punishments were harsh. Later brutal death marches were started. However, despite researchers concentrating on these barbaric punishments, most prisoners never left the camps and this was the case for George W who died of Malaria. Only six out of the nearly 2,500 prisoners who entered Sandakan (excluding those who were relocated) all 6 Australians survived. No British lived to tell their stories. What did they die from? Well Malaria was a big killer especially when drugs were withheld, Beriberi made the body swell leading to death and of course dysentery was rife. There was little provision of latrines, no toilet paper, no privacy. Not even the strength to move.That is why when I felt bad with my stomach upset I could at least take some comfort that my nice bathroom was close by! Seriously, we often do not find out the wretched fates of those native peoples of China, India, Philippines amongst others who either fought with us, acted as guerrillas for us or just took huge risks to help escapees, provide prisoners with aid or acted as messengers. We mustn’t forget them either. DS
A sketch of a LST. They were used in every theatre of war delivering men and equipment wherever it was needed.