16/07/2025
*New Autism Research Highlights the Importance of Individual Support*
A large new study, published in Nature Genetics this month, has identified four distinct profiles—or subtypes—within autism. This is an important step forward in recognising that there is no single “type” of autism, and no one-size-fits-all approach to support.
Researchers worked with over 5,000 autistic children and their siblings. By looking at a wide range of developmental, behavioural, and emotional characteristics—alongside genetic information—they identified four different profiles. Each one reflects a different way that an autistic child might develop, communicate, or experience the world.
The four profiles include:
• Social and Behavioural Challenges: children who show strong autistic traits and are more likely to experience mental health difficulties such as anxiety or ADHD
• Mixed with Developmental Delay: children who experienced early developmental delays but fewer co-occurring mental health needs
• Moderate Challenges: children with more subtle communication and interaction differences and fewer additional difficulties
• Broadly Affected: children with more complex support needs and earlier developmental differences
What’s most important is this: these profiles are not a way to rank or compare children. They simply reflect the natural diversity within the autistic community. No profile is better or worse. Every child is unique, and this research helps professionals better understand and respond to that uniqueness.
For families, this may offer reassurance that the right support should be based on the individual—not the diagnosis alone. It’s about understanding your child as they are, and finding approaches that genuinely meet their needs.
If you’d like to talk about what this means for your child or the support they’re receiving, we’re here to help.
Wade Therapy Services
Neuro-affirming support that celebrates difference.