19/06/2024
Vat is the tax that goes unnoticed in our everyday lives even though we pay it every day.
Vat is charged at either 20%, 5% or zero rated but it can be complicated.
Food that is essential can be zero rated, contraceptives 5% and sanitary products and children’s clothing can be zero rated but this is where it can become complicated.
What is classed as food can be difficult to distinguish between standard and zero-rated items
If food is served hot, it becomes standard-rated unless sold warm just because it is freshly baked and in the process of cooling.
All food sold in the process of catering is standard rated but takeaway food sold to be eaten off the premises such as sandwiches are zero rated.
Crisps are regarded as confectionery and will attract vat at 20% however only if they are made from potato products. Doritos and Twiglets attract zero rating as they are made from Corn.
Biscuits are zero rated unless they are covered in Chocolate, they then become standard rated, but chocolate chip cookies and Bourbons are zero rated.
Cakes are zero rated unless classed as biscuits there have been some famous cases recently with Tea cakes classified as biscuits but later classified as zero rated and the famous Jaffa cake case where they won their case to be classed as cakes not biscuits
Flapjacks are zero rated if they are made the traditional way with syrup and oats.
Another famous case is the Nesquik case decided by the Upper Tribunal 2016 that found strawberry and banana Nesquik is standard rated, but chocolate is zero rated.
Tea, coffee and sugar are all zero rated as food products, but bottled water and fresh juice are standard rated.