06/10/2025
06/10/2025
Body
Vaccination helps prevent you, your family, and others from becoming unwell. If you’re not sure about you or your child’s vaccine status your GP surgery can advise or you may also be able to view via the NHS app.
View local vaccine clinics here. This will be updated frequently so please revisit if you can’t see one near you.
Immunisation and vaccination - Stay Well
Winter vaccines
Winter isn’t just shorter days and colder nights—it’s also the perfect season for viruses to spread. When people spend more time indoors together, illnesses like flu, COVID-19, and RSV have an easier time moving from person to person. The cold, damp weather can also put extra strain on your body, making it harder to fight off infections.
Pregnant women and parents of children age 2-16 can book a flu vaccine from 1 September.
The NHS National Booking Service opens for bookings in October: Vaccination and booking services – NHS.
A simple jab now can make a big difference all season.
Flu
Flu hits hardest in winter and can be serious for older people, young children, and those with health conditions. The flu jab is the best protection and the vaccine is made each year to match the latest strains, which is why it’s important to get the flu vaccine every year.
Who can get it:
Anyone age 65+.Children aged 2 and 3 years (on 31 August 2025), Primary school-aged children (Reception to Year 6) and some secondary school pupils (Years 7 to 11). Parents and carers can book their child’s flu vaccine appointment from 1 September. Most children get a small nasal spray in each nostril which only takes a few seconds and there’s no needle. Some children will have an injection instead due to certain health conditions or family preference. Both options protect against flu. Your nurse, GP, or school immunisation team will advise which one is right for your child. Community pharmacies will also be offering free flu vaccinations for 2 and 3 year olds from 1 October. Read more about flu vaccine for children here: Children’s flu vaccine – NHS.Pregnant women can book a vaccine appointment from 1 September. Read more about flu vaccination in pregnancy here: The flu jab in pregnancy – NHS.Anyone aged 6 months and over who has a long-term health condition, such as severe asthma, heart disease, diabetes, or a weakened immune system.People living with someone with a severely weakened immune system.Carers who receive Carer’s Allowance or are the main carer for an elderly or disabled person.People living in residential care homes.
Where to get it: GP surgeries, community pharmacies, some schools, and pop-up vaccination clinics.
More advice available on the NHS website and find symptoms and how to treat flu here: Flu – NHS
Covid-19
COVID-19 hasn’t gone away. A booster helps top up your immunity and lowers the risk of severe illness, especially during the busy winter months.
People newly diagnosed as immunosuppressed or who fit eligibility criteria should contact their GP or hospital specialist to request vaccination outside the seasonal programme in spring and winter.
You can still catch or spread COVID-19 after vaccination, so follow NHS advice to stay safe.
Winter Covid-19 jabs available for eligible patients
The booster vaccine helps top up your immunity and lowers the risk of severe illness, especially over winter months.
Who can get it:
people aged 75 or over (including those who will be 75 by 31 January 2026)anyone aged 6 months to 74 years and have a weakened immune system because of a health condition or treatmentpeople living in a care home for older adults
Where to get it: GP surgeries, pharmacies, community vaccination centres, and some hospitals.
Find out more about the Covid-19 vaccine here: Covid-19 vaccine – NHS
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) can cause serious breathing problems in babies, older adults, pregnant women and those with weakened immunity. The RSV vaccine helps protect those most at risk.
Who can get it:
Anyone aged 75 to 79 (your GP will send an vaccination invite).Pregnant women from 28 weeks, to protect their babies (speak to your maternity service or GP surgery about the vaccine).People with conditions that make them more vulnerable to chest infections.
Where to get it: GP surgeries, maternity services (for pregnancy vaccination), and hospital clinics.
Find out more here: RSV vaccine – NHS
MMR vaccine vaccine
Did you know that two doses of the MMR vaccine give excellent lifelong protection?
The MMR vaccine helps prevent against Measles, Mumps and Rubella.
If you or your child have missed out, contact your GP surgery to book. Your GP will offer your child one vaccine dose when they are a year old and another at 3 years, 4 months. Both doses are needed to be fully protected.
Whooping cough
Whooping cough (pertussis) is an infection of the lungs and breathing tubes.
It spreads very easily and can be serious.
The whooping cough vaccine is given to:
The 6-in-1 vaccine – for babies at 8, 12 and 16 weeksThe 4-in-1 pre-school booster – for children aged 3 years 4 monthsPregnant women at around 20 weeks – to help protect your baby for the first few weeks of their life.
Speak to your GP surgery or midwife if you’re 20 weeks pregnant and have not been offered the whooping cough vaccine.
School age vaccines
Children and young people are offered routine vaccines at school, but if they missed these for any reason speak to your GP surgery to arrange a catch-up vaccine. You can also catch up with these vaccines as an adult if you missed out, your GP surgery will can advise.
Routine vaccines include those listed below. There are catch up clinics for those who may have missed out.
Td/IVP: Tetanus, Diphtheria and PolioMen ACWY: Meningitis and septicaemia HPV: Human papillomavirusMMR: Measles Mumps and RubellaDtap: Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough)
Shingles
Shingles is a common condition that causes a painful rash and can sometimes lead to more serious problems. Being vaccinated reduces the chance of catching shingles and if you do catch it, reduces the possibility of more serious problems developing.
The shingles vaccine is recommended for:
anyone aged 50+ with a severely weakened immune systemanyone turning 65 on or after September 2023anyone aged 70 to 79
More information, including a handy eligibilty calculator can be found here: getshinglesready.co.uk
MPox
Mpox is an infectious disease that can cause a painful rash, fever, headache, muscle ache, back pain and low energy.
There have been a small number of cases of mpox in the UK since 2022. Most people fully recover, but some get very sick.
More information about mpox and vaccination can be found here: Mpox – NHS
Mpox can spread through:
direct contact with rash, skin lesions or scabs (including during sexual contact, kissing, cuddling or other skin-to-skin contact)contact with bodily fluids such as saliva, snot or mucous
contact with clothing or linens (such as bedding or towels) or other objects and surfaces used by someone with mpox
Pneumococcal vaccination
The pneumococcal vaccine helps protect against serious illnesses such as pneumonia and meningitis. It’s recommended for people at higher risk of these illnesses, such as babies and adults aged 65 and over.
The pneumococcal vaccine helps protect against some types of bacterial infections that can cause serious illnesses, including:
meningitis(an infection in the brain and spinal cord)sepsis(a life-threatening reaction to an infection)pneumonia(an infection in the lungs)
The pneumococcal vaccine can only been given by a healthcare professional at your GP surgery. They will usually contact you if you or your child are eligible for the pneumococcal vaccine.
You are at higher risk of getting seriously ill from pneumococcal infections if you have:
a long-term condition that affects your breathing such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosisa long-term condition that affects your heart such as coronary heart disease or heart failurechronic kidney diseasea long-term condition that affects your liver such as cirrhosisdiabetesa weakened immune system due to a condition such as HIV, or a treatment such as steroid medicine or chemotherapya condition where fluid that protects the brain and spinal cord leaks out (cerebrospinal fluid leaks)sickle cell disease, problems with your spleen or you have had your spleen removedcochlear implants
Read more: Pneumococcal vaccine – NHS