17/06/2021
Suffering from Muscle Cramps?
Muscle cramps are sudden involuntary contractions that occur in various muscle groups.
They can be sudden, a sharp pain, lasting from a few seconds to 10+ minutes. They are extremely uncomfortable, painful, and can have a post effect of feeling sore and tender for several days.
What causes muscle cramps?
1. Dehydration *loss of fluids with insufficient uptake of sodium
2. Low levels of the following minerals that contribute to healthy muscle function: calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium
3. Overuse of your muscles (pre-existing tight sports in muscles will further enhance this)
4. Certain medical conditions
How to prevent muscle cramps
- If participating in long (2hrs +) or arduous activity and know your sweat rate (how much you sweat), ensure to pre-load with a strong electrolyte pre/during/post events to ensure minerals are high so that muscles can function properly.
- Try not drinking too much water (overhydration), as this too can be dangerous, diluting sodium and other electrolyte levels resulting in the same outcome - use common sense and drink appropriately with a mix of water/electrolyte solution.
- Ensure to stretch appropriately and specific to your activity before and after.
- If suffering from spontaneous muscle cramps, look at supplementing with calcium/potassium/magnesium/sodium, or have a test done to see what you're deficient in.
- Ensure muscles are well rested and recovered before training.
- Eating well with the right proportion of different foods will also aid in keeping your minerals topped up (milk, orange juice and bananas are high in calcium and potassium).
Treatment
Apply gentle stretching until the muscle relax
Apply a hot/cold pad/cloth to the area
Anti-inflammatory medication (ibuprofen) aided by gentle stretching
Alternatively, if you feel that your muscles are tight and you've previously had episodes of spasms, have a sports massage or ask for advice!