05/01/2026
Culpeper’s Warming and Protective Herbs
📚 Our Library holds two remarkable editions of Culpeper’s Complete Herbal both beautifully illustrated (1849 & 1865). Long before the rise of modern medicine, herbalists turned to 'nature’s pharmacy' for comfort and resilience. Among the most influential voices was Nicholas Culpeper, whose Complete Herbal (1653) endures as a cornerstone of Western herbal knowledge. By translating and publishing medical texts into English rather than Latin, Culpeper opened the door for ordinary people to understand and use herbal remedies, breaking down barriers between medical expertise and everyday practice. Today we are highlighting the herbs he described as warming and protective remedies for the winter months, that continue to inspire herbal practice today.
Culpeper highlighted herbs with warming qualities as essential allies during the colder months. Rosemary was praised for 'strengthening the heart and lifting the spirits', while sage was valued for 'sharpening the senses and drying excess moisture in the body'. Thyme and hyssop were trusted companions for winter coughs, helping to clear phlegm and ease respiratory discomfort. Culpeper cited these herbs for not only warming the body but also invigorating digestion and circulation, counteracting the sluggishness of damp, cold weather.
Alongside warming herbs, Culpeper emphasised plants that offered protection against seasonal illnesses. Garlic, with its pungent strength, was described as a safeguard against 'putrid diseases,' fortifying the immune system and defending against infection. Elder, with its blossoms and berries, was a trusted remedy for fevers and colds, soothing the body and supporting recovery. These protective herbs were seen not only as treatments but as preventative measures, shielding the body from winter’s challenges.
Culpeper also recognised the emotional toll of winter, he noted herbs such as rosemary and borage for their ability to 'lift melancholy and restore cheer', reminding us that herbal medicine addresses both mind and body.
The Complete Herbal has been in print for over 370 years and these fabulous editions are housed in our Exeter office. 🌿