16/11/2025
🌟 Adult ADHD:
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition caused by differences in brain networks involved in attention, impulse control, and executive functioning.
🔬 What Causes ADHD?
* Strong genetic links
* Differences in prefrontal cortex and reward pathways
* Irregular dopamine & noradrenaline activity
* Early developmental factors (e.g., prematurity)
* Stress/trauma don’t cause ADHD but can intensify symptoms
🔍 How ADHD Shows Up in Adult Life
* Difficulty organising, planning, prioritising
* Time blindness & task paralysis
* Mind-wandering or forgetting details
* Switching between hyperfocus and distraction
* Emotional sensitivity & overwhelm
* Impulsive decisions or overspending
* Messy spaces, losing things, inconsistent routines
* Burnout from masking
💬 How Therapy Helps
* Practical tools for planning, routines & time management
* Support with emotional regulation & rejection sensitivity
* Psychoeducation to reduce shame and build self-understanding
💊 How Medication Helps
* Stimulants increase dopamine & noradrenaline for improved focus and control
* Non-stimulants support attention and emotional regulation
* Many adults describe medication as helping them use the abilities they already have