10/08/2024
πββοΈMarathon/Running
The pressure exerted on the lower limbs during running often leads to injuries for runners, whether they are sprinters, middle-distance, or long-distance runners. Inappropriate footwear, poor posture, or technique can frequently result in overuse injuries, such as shin splints or tendinitis.
γCommonly Injured Areas:γ
1. π©»Neck, Spine, and Back: Running on hard surfaces can stress the spine, leading to disc herniation and sciatica. Weak core muscles may cause sacroiliac joint inflammation, affecting the spine-pelvis connection.
2. π©²Abdomen, Hips, and Groin: Long-distance running may cause hip stiffness and trochanteric bursitis. Sprints can lead to groin strains, hernias, and muscle tears in the hamstrings or quadriceps if not properly warmed up.
1. πThighs: Insufficient warm-up before running can lead to hamstring and quadriceps strains or muscle tears.
2.𦡠Knee: Long-distance running on hard surfaces can put stress on the knees. A tight IT band can cause pain on the outer side of the knee during running. As the running distance increases, patellar tendinitis may develop, causing pain at the front of the knee.
3. πββοΈCalves: During long-distance running, the repeated lifting of the toes can put pressure on the front of the shins, leading to shin splints.
4. π¦ΆAnkles, Feet, and Toes: The toe push-off process can cause posterior tibial tendinitis, resulting in pain on the inside of the ankle and toe injuries, with increased risk for flat-footed runners.