16/07/2025
Woodchester - continued
The historic prosperity of the Stroud area, owes much to the production of cloth, an industry that can be traced back to the Middle Ages. Fulling was probably the
first cloth process to be mechanized. A cloth fuller was recorded in Woodchester in 1272 and, of the mill sites whose origins can be traced back that early, most have dabbled in cloth manufacturing processes at some point in their history.
By the later 18th century Woodchester was famous for its broadcloth and the larger mills had become showplaces, the earliest napping-mill in the locality having been introduced to Southfields Mill.
By the end of the century the Stroud valleys’ cloth trade was in terminal decline, having finally been beaten by competition from Yorkshire. Many of the mills closed or were adapted to other industries. The manufacture of needles, pins, machine parts, bobbins, reels, umbrella handles and walking sticks came to the area, as did the manufacture of ready-made clothing. The Hill Paul building in Cheapside
was custom built for this new trade at the turn of the century.