11/05/2021
The Henthorns – Chapter 10
Today we look at my Great Grandfather x 8; Thomas Henthorn
Thomas was born in 1636 (we have no death date for him although I suspect he is not still alive!) He married Sarah (born 1640) in 1660 in Crompton, Oldham – where he and his family lived all their lives.
The Son of John Henthorn (1589 – 1654), he was one of six children born between 1622 and 1648 to John and wife Sarah. We don’t have any details of Thomas’s profession, but it is highly-likely he was engaged in the stone masonry industry, like many of this Henthorn branch
When Thomas was six, the English Civil War was in full flow and in July 1642 a Manchester linen weaver is killed – the first casualty of the war.
Wikipedia has a number of interesting ‘observations’ about Crompton: Because of the poor soils and rugged terrain, Samuel Lewis said Crompton's inhabitants were "a race of hardy and laborious men". They have also been described as having a reputation for being a "hardy, frugal and somewhat independent breed", which has been attributed to the tradition of absentee landlords and self-sustenance in earlier times. There had been a chapel of ease at the hamlet of Shaw since at least the early 16th century, but, due to ecclesiastical arrangements for the parish of Prestwich-cum-Oldham, the inhabitants were obliged to contribute money towards Oldham Parish Church, which in turn had obligation to the mother Church of St Mary the Virgin at Prestwich. On several occasions during the 15th and 16th centuries, the Archdeacon of Chester had to intervene because Crompton's inhabitants refused to contribute towards holy bread and candles used at Prestwich. In 1826, a poll was taken regarding the re-building of Oldham Church. Not one person in Crompton voted in favour of the rebuilding and when a rate was levied to raise money for the new church at Oldham, the people of Crompton refused to pay.
Perhaps this helps to explain my own attitude towards the church and religion in general!