
25/04/2025
Pilates originated in Germany in the early 20th century. It was developed by Joseph Pilates, who originally called his method Contrology. He was a gymnast, boxer, and self-defense instructor who believed that mental and physical health were closely connected.
During World War I, while interned in a British camp as a German national, he began refining his method and even used it to help rehabilitate injured soldiers—often rigging up hospital beds with springs to provide resistance training (which inspired the later Pilates reformer machines).
After the war, Joseph Pilates moved to the United States in the 1920s and opened a studio in New York City with his wife Clara. It quickly gained popularity, especially among dancers and performers, due to its focus on core strength, flexibility, and body alignment.