10/04/2025
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CORNS
A corn on the foot is a localized thickening of the skin, often appearing as a small, hardened bump with a painful core, typically caused by pressure or friction, and can occur on the toes or soles of the feet.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
What are corns?
Thickened skin:
Corns are areas of thickened skin, also known as hyperkeratosis, that develop in response to repeated pressure or friction.
Painful core:
They often have a central core that can press on underlying nerves, causing pain and tenderness.
Types:
Hard corns: These are small, hard, and dense, usually forming on the tops or bottoms of the toes.
Soft corns: These are softer, whitish-grey, and moist, typically found between the toes.
Causes:
Poorly fitting shoes: Shoes that are too tight, too loose, or have a narrow toe box can cause rubbing and pressure.
Friction: Repeated rubbing against the shoe or other surfaces can lead to corn formation.
Bony prominences: Corns often form over bony areas, like the joints of the toes, where pressure is concentrated.
Symptoms:
A raised, hardened bump.
A thick, rough area of skin.
Pain or tenderness under the skin.
A feeling like walking on stones.
Location:
Hard corns: Commonly occur on the tops or bottoms of the toes, or the outer side of the little toe.
Soft corns: Often form between the toes, especially between the fourth and fifth toes.