27/11/2021
Back to Backs
You are probably wondering why I am going to write about terraced houses or Coronation Street; you will be pleased to know that I’m not.
Today I am again writing about that age old problem ‘Bad Backs’.
Back pain is one of the biggest causes of work absences in the UK, accounting for more than 12 million days lost every year.
Whilst that statistic is shocking because of the impact on the economy of the UK, that isn’t what bothers me. What does bother me are three things:
Firstly, the pain that the individuals are going through.
Secondly, the economic pain that this causes them and their families.
And finally, due to the number of people needing help, the impact it has upon the NHS.
What can we do to prevent injuring our backs?
If you are self-employed or employ people there are a number of things you can do to help prevent back injuries.
1) Ensuring that the correct tools are available for the job in hand.
2) Carry out a full risk assessment of the area of operation.
A) Is there good access and egress to carry out the task safely?
B) Are there any trip hazards?
C) Can the person carrying out the task do so without over reaching or twisting?
3) If the work / process being carried is very repetitive, take regular breaks or rotate staff regularly throughout the working day to work on different elements of the process, so that they don’t suffer RSI (repetitive strain injury).
An advantage to this is that that each member of your staff is capable of carrying out each part of the process
4) Provide training on safe working practices
Whilst there is undoubtedly a cost to all of this, the cost of not being able to work, or having key workers absent, outweighs that cost.
So what can we do as individuals?
Well to start with, take on board all of the above because most injuries happen in the home or garden with all of us keen on DIY.
In summary what are the main causes of back pain?
1) Injury from an impact:-that might be from a fall or a crash, even from an action playing your favourite sport or hobby, such as jumping high to head a football and landing badly.
2) Soft tissue damage:-. over- reaching and lifting when carrying out a job, or when playing a sport; lifting and twisting when carrying heavy weights (such as a heavy plant pot at full stretch);.or over- extending when serving at tennis, to give just a few examples
3) Over working:- continuous repetitive actions (RSI).such as standing or sitting in one position for long periods, , or poor posture whilst working at a desk or computer.
4) Old age and disease:- as we grow older the body doesn’t rejuvenate and repair as quickly, the disc’s in our backs compress, and women especially suffer from osteoporosis (thinning of the bones).
How to keep a healthy back and avoid back pain
Firstly, take all the safety precautions you can whilst at work or playing your sport. (Obviously you can’t account for the actions of others but you can anticipate them).
Secondly, prepare your body for action, whether that is your work or your sport, by doing gentle stretching beforehand.
Thirdly, stop and think before doing something like reaching out and trying to lift or move something heavy; ask for help if you need it (don’t be too macho or shy).
At work, take time out to move and stretch. Talk to your boss or manager if you find that certain actions are causing you back pain. Remember, it is in their interests to have you in work and productive, than for you to have to have time off for back pain.
Keep active :- by taking up an activity such as going to the gym, dancing, swimming, pilates, ‘walking football’. The list is endless; however I would avoid extreme activities such as bungee jumping or skate boarding, especially as we get older.
Eat healthily:- a healthy diet has been proven to reduce inflammation within the body that in turn reduces the pain from both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
By eating healthily and keeping active we can keep the pounds off and the waistline down. Being overweight puts a strain on our muscles and joints, especially our spines and those muscles supporting the spine.
Treat yourself to a regular massage. Yes, I would say that wouldn’t I? But think about this, why do top sports people and dancers have regular massages and physiotherapy? The answer is to prevent injuries and keep them at the top of their game. You are just as important, you deserve to look after yourself don’t you?
As we get older we will inevitably lose our strength and flexibility, but what isn’t inevitable is the rate at which this happens. By keeping active, eating healthily, keeping our weight in check and looking after ourselves there is no reason that we can’t have a long life relatively pain-free.
Remember the saying “If you don’t use it you lose it”. Think young - stay young.
Wishing you all a safe and Happy Christmas
Best wishes Ian