
15/09/2025
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The emigrant ship ‘Hector’ arrived in Pictou, Nova Scotia in Canada on this day in 1773.
It carried almost 200 people, most of whom had boarded in Lochbroom in the Highlands. The ‘Hector’ is believed to be among the earliest emigrant ships to take Scottish settlers to Canada. The emigrants on board had been promised farm land and provisions but on arrival in Pictou they discovered that the land wasn’t ready for settlement and supplies for the coming winter were meagre.
The conditions on board the ‘Hector’ during the voyage were very poor. Smallpox and dysentery claimed the lives of 18 passengers, mostly children. The voyage was expected to take six weeks but took almost twice as long, and food supplies were very scarce by the time the ‘Hector’ landed in Pictou.
In spite of the many difficulties faced by these settlers, they worked hard to make Canada their home and embraced the opportunities which the country had to offer. It is estimated that there are around 140,000 people descended from the ‘Hector’ settlers living in Canada and the USA today.
A replica of the ‘Hector’ was completed in 2000 to commemorate its contribution to Nova Scotia’s Scottish history and is moored at the Hector History Quay in Pictou.
Here’s Donald MacLean (1881-1974) from Barrapoll in Tiree talking about how some of his relatives fared when they emigrated to Canada in the late nineteenth century. He is being recorded by Dr Margaret MacKay of the School of Scottish Studies in 1974.
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https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/70064?l=en
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Image: Photo of replica of the Hector by Dennis Jarvis. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.