30/11/2025
It’s great these days that people think so much more about physical causes. When I trained as an AI in the 1980s it was rarely mentioned. The trouble is that it isn’t always the case, and we need to consider everything else which may be affecting the horse too.
Why is the horse struggling?
The horse could have a physical issue. It could be a genetic condition - that is becoming increasingly common, sadly, due to unscrupulous breeding practices.
But, sometimes, the most simple answer is the correct answer.
A few occasions that illustrate this point well:
-A horse who was being investigated by vets, saddle fitters, and other trainers to see if they could discover the reason the horse was "off." The saddle fitters tried six, seven, eight saddles on him in one session. He became irritated and reluctant to go forward, pinning his ears. Is this because the saddles became increasingly worse in fit, or due to the irration of constantly being stopped, messed with, fiddled with, and being asked to ride one sloppy lap with little direction before the next saddle fit change?
Several riders, possessing two very different styles of riding, tried this same horse. One found him to go fine after a bit of redirection of attention from the saddle fitting pandemonium. The other found the horse resistant, unsteerable, incapable of moving forward.
Is this a sign of lameness, or a confused irritated horse tired of being "tried" by everyone?
As you can see, diagnostics are not that simple. Even as this horse went on to veterinary diagnostics, x rays revealing not much, a vet lunging a horse on a circle possesses different lunging abilities than an accomplished and trained rider. Is the horse crooked and lame, or is the horse being lunged crooked and completely out of rhythm? Assessment is not as simple as it would seem.
Another occasion:
-a frustrated horse owner posts on a biomechanics group that her horse will not lunge to the right. She shares photos of the horse being lunged: counter bent, pulling to the outside. And photos of the horse free lunging with no tack: better alignment, happier expression. The comments explore every option: have you had her x rayed? Have you tried this bit, that trainer's methods, have you considered this or that supplement? Test for this, could be EPM, and so on. And yet, upon inspection of the photo, it is quite easy to see the horse's equipment is attached in a way that the line is pulling the horse to the outside, hence why the horse lunges fine loose and not well attached to equipment.
Does this horse have physical issues? it's possible ,but it's quite likely this moment is easily fixed by a tack adjustment.
In no way am I saying investigation is not necessary. But let's not forget skill, tact, good equipment and good use of said equipment, understanding how to use the seat and aids well, and so on. I can't tell you how many "lame" horses I've met who were in fact not lame at all, hence why they were not responding to treatments - what they needed was better, more correct riding, or a few little adjustments in management, and so on.
So in seeking how to help horses, keeping a well rounded view is essential. Don't toss out your diagnostics when you need them, and keep considering what could be lurking deeper - but don't lose sight of feel, good handling, good riding, and common sense as our first line of defense against lameness.