11/05/2026
Why are safety behaviours unhelpful:
When we are anxious about something, our anxiety changes how we act. Often leading to actions designed to:
• Check if a danger will or is currently happening.
• Prevent a danger.
• Avoid a danger.
• Prepare to reduce the impact of the danger if it was to happen.
• Reduce our anxiety about a danger.
For those with emetophobia, this ‘danger’ is often:
• Being sick.
• Seeing others be sick.
• Nausea.
• Food poisoning.
• Viruses.
• Feeling out of control.
• Feeling anxious.
These actions seem very helpful in the moment as it feels you are staying safe. These actions are actually called “safety behaviours”. However, often they actually provide little benefit to actually keeping you safe and only lead to you feeling much less safe in the long term. They only feed the emetophobia and cause you to get constant thoughts and fears about being sick, increase anxiety, cause unwanted mental pictures of sickness and is often the cause of the chronic nausea those with emetophobia feel.
When I work with clients, the first thing I help them realise is that if they stop all of their safety behaviours their emetophobia goes away.
Example safety behaviours:
1) Things done to verify danger and the chance of vomiting:
• Checking behaviour.
• Reassurance seeking.
• Body scanning for nausea
• Hypervigilance (scanning for danger).
2) Things done to avoid vomiting:
• Avoiding cues/reminders of vomiting.
• Avoiding physical sensations.
• Avoiding places and situations.
• Cognitive avoidance
3) Things done to prevent vomiting, nausea or anxiety:
• Preventative safety behaviours (e.g. Mints, anti-nausea meds, over cleaning, gloves etc).
4) And mental strategies:
• Worrying.
• Mental planning.
• Mental debate.
• Distraction.
Stop these and you can reach recovery