12/05/2026
Meningitis 5
Quiz & Answers
Q1 What is meningitis?
A1 It is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cords (meninges).
Q2 Who is likely to catch it?
A2 It can affect anyone, but it is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults.
Q3 How serious is it?
A3 It can be very serious if not treated quickly.
Q4 What causes meningitis?
A4 Several different viruses and bacteria can cause meningitis including meningococcal bacteria, enteroviruses, the mumps virus, the herpes simplex virus.
Q5 What are the symptoms?
A5 High temperature, being sick, a headache, a rash that does not fade when a glass is rolled over it (but a rash will not always develop), a stiff neck, a dislike of bright lights, drowsiness or unresponsiveness.
Q6 When should I get medical help?
A6 Call 999 for an ambulance or go to your nearest A&E immediately if you or someone you look after could have meningitis. Don’t hesitate as it can spread very quickly.
Q7 How does meningitis spread?
A7 It can spread through sneezing, coughing and kissing.
Q8 How do they check for meningitis?
A8 Tests may include a physical examination, a blood test to check if the condition is caused by a virus or bacteria, a lumber puncture or a CT scan.
Q9 Which is more serious - viral or bacterial meningitis?
A9 Bacterial infection is more serious and usually needs to be treated in hospital for at least a week.
Q10 What are the treatments?
A10 Antibiotics, fluids given directly into a vein to prevent dehydration, oxygen through a face mask if there are breathing difficulties and steroid medication to reduce any swelling around the brain.