11/01/2026
1. Core Principles of Gestalt Therapy Relevant to Reflective Counsellors
Gestalt Therapy (founded by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls, and Paul Goodman) is experiential and process-oriented. Its main focus is awareness in the present moment, both for the client and the practitioner. For reflective counsellors, this is gold because it encourages you to monitor your own reactions, biases, and patterns while supporting others. Key principles include:
1. Here-and-Now Awareness
• Emphasis on what is happening in the moment, not just the client’s past or future plans.
• Reflective counsellors notice bodily sensations, emotional reactions, and thoughts that arise while engaging with the client.
2. Phenomenological Approach
• Seeing the client’s experience from their perspective, suspending your own assumptions.
• Encourages counsellors to reflect on “What am I noticing in myself as I notice this in them?”
3. Field Theory
• Individuals exist within an environment (field) that shapes their experience.
• For counsellors: pay attention to relational dynamics and how your presence affects the therapeutic field.
4. Figure-Ground Formation
• Awareness of what stands out (figure) versus background experiences.
• Reflective practice: noticing what grabs your attention in sessions and exploring why certain things emerge for you and the client.
5. Experiments & Contact
• Gestalt encourages experiential exercises (role-plays, “empty chair,” guided imagery).
• Counsellors reflect on how these interventions affect themselves and the client, deepening empathy and insight.
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2. Reflective Counselling through a Gestalt Lens
Being reflective means being aware of your internal reactions, biases, and the impact of your interventions. Gestalt offers tools for this:
• Self-Awareness Check-ins:
• Before, during, and after sessions, ask:
• “What am I feeling right now?”
• “What sensations or thoughts arise as the client speaks?”
• “Which of my reactions are my own vs. what might be mirroring the client?”
• Use of “I Statements”:
• Expressing your experience from a first-person perspective helps maintain clarity and authenticity without projecting onto the client:
• Example: “I notice tension in my shoulders as we discuss this topic. I’m curious if this reflects your tension or mine?”
• Mindful Observation:
• Pay attention to nonverbal cues, both yours and the client’s, as part of the therapeutic dialogue.
• Reflection: “Which gestures or tones am I drawn to, and what do they reveal?”
• Processing Countertransference:
• Gestalt encourages recognising the counsellor’s feelings as part of the therapeutic material.
• Reflective practice involves journaling or supervision to explore these dynamics.
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3. Practical Gestalt Exercises for Reflective Counsellors
Here are a few ways reflective counsellors can engage with Gestalt techniques personally:
1. Empty Chair Technique (Self-Reflection Version)
• Talk to different parts of yourself (e.g., anxious self, critical self) to notice inner conflicts and biases.
2. Body Awareness Exercise
• Tune into physical sensations during sessions: tension, warmth, restlessness.
• Reflective insight: bodily cues often indicate emotional resonance or blind spots.
3. Dialogical Reflection
• After sessions, replay the interaction in your mind, noticing moments where you felt “pulled” or reactive.
• Ask: “What does this reveal about my assumptions, preferences, or unresolved issues?”
4. Experiential Journaling
• Focus on describing what actually happened (phenomenological), not interpreting it immediately.
• This enhances both self-awareness and fidelity to the client’s experience.
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4. Why Gestalt Supports Reflective Practice
• Enhances self-awareness → allows counsellors to work from presence, not projection.
• Promotes curiosity → encourages noticing subtle dynamics rather than jumping to solutions.
• Strengthens relational sensitivity → deepens understanding of the client-counsellor field.
• Encourages integration → unites thought, emotion, and bodily experience in reflection.