17/04/2025
Do you know someone calling themselves a mental health therapist without the relevant training?
No psychologist should pretend to understand what he does not understand... Only fools and charlatans know everything and understand nothing.
Anton Chekhov
An essential safeguard in psychotherapy is the ethical framework that licensed professionals are trained to follow. This framework includes principles such as confidentiality, informed consent, professional boundaries, cultural competence, and a duty to do no harm. It guides therapists in navigating complex situations and ensures that the client’s wellbeing is always the central priority. Ethical codes are enforced by regulatory bodies, which hold therapists accountable for misconduct. Untrained individuals posing as therapists operate outside of this framework, often unaware of these critical responsibilities. As a results they may violate boundaries, exploit trust, or mishandle sensitive disclosures, leading to significant emotional and psychological harm. The absence of an ethical framework not only endangers the client but undermines the integrity of the entire therapeutic process.
Harm caused by someone posing as a mental health therapist without any training can be severe and far-reaching. Mental health therapy involves complex emotional processes, including transference and countertransference, which require professional understanding and careful handling. Untrained individuals lack the education and clinical supervision necessary to navigate these dynamics, increasing the risk of emotional damage.
Transference occurs when a client unconsciously projects feelings, expectations, or experiences from past relationships onto the therapist. These projections can be intense, involving parental, romantic, or authority-related dynamics. A trained therapist recognizes this process and uses it therapeutically to explore unresolved issues. An unqualified person may not even be aware it’s happening, and worse, may act on or encourage these projection ;crossing boundaries, creating dependency, or re-enacting past traumas.
Countertransference, the therapist’s emotional response to the client, is equally critical. In therapy, these reactions are monitored carefully, often discussed in clinical supervision, a vital component of ethical practice. Supervision helps therapists reflect on their own responses and ensures they remain grounded and objective. Without it, an impostor might unknowingly act out their own unresolved issues, make the therapy about themselves, or react defensively, all of which can harm the client.
Furthermore, an untrained individual lacks the ethical framework and accountability systems. They may encouraging a client to act on strong emotions without understanding underlying pathology can lead to dangerous outcomes.
Ultimately, pretending to be a therapist without training is not just unethical, it’s reckless. It exposes vulnerable people to emotional manipulation, unresolved trauma, and clinical mismanagement.
In my practice, I am often approached by people who have seen charlatans parading as mental health therapists are worse psychotherapist. I encourage individuals to check credentials by asking to see their license number and approaching their regulatory body to confirm compliance. In psychotherapy we explore diversity of experience with empathy and without judgement. www.billisilverstein.co.uk