15/09/2023
Yes, I can sing every word of the Spice Girls' greatest hits but can't remember where I put the kids' swimming kits.
Come and make memories with us (literally!!) in Streatham (Tuesdays) and Herne Hill (Thursdays)
When a song comes on the radio that you havenāt heard in years, itās amazing how all the lyrics flow back to you seamlessly without even thinking about it.
We can store so many songs in our brains (and we recommend Heardle to put your memory to the test!).
But why can I remember all these songs from way back when, but not where I put my keys five mins ago?
Hereās the science bit...
š§” EMOTIONAL RESPONSE š§”
āMusic is inherently bound up with personal identity; music can trigger the reminiscence bump in autobiographical memory.ā (Dr Kelly Jakubowski)
Does listening to a specific song take you back to a certain moment? Perhaps it was on an album your parents always played in the car or your favourite CD in your Walkman when you travelled to school?
āEmotional stimuli are remembered better than non-emotional ones.ā (Fiona Kumfor)
If a song was played over and over again, then repetition has a role in why you remember it so well. But perhaps more interestingly, so does your emotional response. Songs that were played or sung at a time of happiness or even a period of change in your life will take you back to that feeling.
āOrientating yourself towards the emotional message actually helps you remember the actual music better.ā (Dr Andrea Halpern)
š§” A LEARNING TOOL š§”
Music can be used as a mnemonic device, ie to aid memory. Thatās why teaching children the alphabet is a lot easier when done to a song.
āSinging the lyrics to a very well-known song is a form of procedural memory ā ie a highly automatised process, like riding a bike: itās something we are able to do without thinking much about it.ā (Dr Kelly Jakubowski)
āThe features of music serve as a predictable āscaffoldā for memory. Rhythm and beats give us clues to the next word in a sequence, ie signalling that a three-syllable word fits next. Songs also make use of literary devices like rhyme and alliteration, which further facilitate memory.ā (Dr Kelly Jakubowski)
So singing about where Iām putting my keys down when Iām doing it is a genuinely helpful idea...
š§” MUSIC & DEMENTIA š§”
Singing has been found to improve memory retention, so it can be used to help support people living with various neurodegenerative disorders.
āWhen we sing we get more blood flow to precortical areas, which are areas usually preserved in dementia, concerned with autobiography and emotions. Sometimes a song does something really strong and visceral, and that feeling is really important - it awakens people with dementia and makes them feel more involved.ā (Dr Simon Opher)
Singing is proven to be so valuable for people with memory-related conditions that music therapy is available for care homes, there are charities that support dementia with music, such as Mindsong, and there are specific singing groups, such as the Alzheimerās Societyās Singing for the Brain.
āMy favourite memory of singing is that of a man in the later stages of dementia who was played Edelweiss. He started singing the tune but to the words āI belong, I belongā.ā (Maggie Grady)
š§” RESOURCES & MORE INFO⦠š§”
Dr Kelly Jakubowski is Associate Professor in Music Psychology, Durham University
Dr Andrea Halpern is Professor of Psychology at Bucknell University
Fiona Kumfor is Research Officer, Neuroscience Research Australia
Dr Simon Opher is a Family Doctor & Clinical Lead for Social Prescribing
Maggie Grady is Director of Music Therapy at Mindsong
Can singing improve our health? BBC CrowdScience podcast, 2019
theconversation.com/the-science-of-why-you-can-remember-song-lyrics-from-years-ago-204167
londonsinginginstitute.co.uk/what-happens-when-we-sing
time.com/6167197/psychology-behind-remembering-music